"品詞" meaning in Japanese

See 品詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çĩɰ̃ɕi] Forms: 品詞 [canonical] (ruby: (ひん), ()), hinshi [romanization]
Etymology: Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado). Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|品|詞|sort=ひんし|t1=item, article|t2=word|tr1=hin|tr2=shi}} 品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”), {{m|ja||小学日本文典|Elementary Japan Grammar Book|tr=Shōgaku Nihon Bunten}} 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”), {{m|ja||田中義廉|tr=Tanaka Yoshikado}} 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado), {{cal|ja|en||part of speech|nocap=y|sort=ひんし}} calque of English part of speech, {{cal|ja|fr|partie du discours|notext=1|sort=ひんし}} French partie du discours, {{cal|ja|nl|woordsoort|lit=word sort|notext=1|sort=ひんし}} Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひんし}} 品(ひん)詞(し) • (hinshi)
  1. (grammar) a part of speech Wikipedia link: Part of speech, ja:品詞, ja:田中義廉 Categories (topical): Grammar

Download JSON data for 品詞 meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "품사",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 품사 (pumsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 품사 (pumsa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "品",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "ひんし",
        "t1": "item, article",
        "t2": "word",
        "tr1": "hin",
        "tr2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "小学日本文典",
        "4": "Elementary Japan Grammar Book",
        "tr": "Shōgaku Nihon Bunten"
      },
      "expansion": "小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "田中義廉",
        "tr": "Tanaka Yoshikado"
      },
      "expansion": "田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part of speech",
        "nocap": "y",
        "sort": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English part of speech",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "partie du discours",
        "notext": "1",
        "sort": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "French partie du discours",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "woordsoort",
        "lit": "word sort",
        "notext": "1",
        "sort": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado). Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "品詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "品",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "品(ひん)詞(し) • (hinshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a part of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-品詞-ja-noun-DtKwSBnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "part of speech",
          "part of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a part of speech"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Part of speech",
        "ja:品詞",
        "ja:田中義廉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひんし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çĩɰ̃ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "品詞"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "품사",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 품사 (pumsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 품사 (pumsa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "品",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "ひんし",
        "t1": "item, article",
        "t2": "word",
        "tr1": "hin",
        "tr2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "小学日本文典",
        "4": "Elementary Japan Grammar Book",
        "tr": "Shōgaku Nihon Bunten"
      },
      "expansion": "小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "田中義廉",
        "tr": "Tanaka Yoshikado"
      },
      "expansion": "田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part of speech",
        "nocap": "y",
        "sort": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English part of speech",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "partie du discours",
        "notext": "1",
        "sort": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "French partie du discours",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "woordsoort",
        "lit": "word sort",
        "notext": "1",
        "sort": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado). Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "品詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "品",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひんし"
      },
      "expansion": "品(ひん)詞(し) • (hinshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms calqued from English",
        "Japanese terms calqued from French",
        "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms derived from English",
        "Japanese terms derived from French",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a part of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "part of speech",
          "part of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a part of speech"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Part of speech",
        "ja:品詞",
        "ja:田中義廉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひんし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çĩɰ̃ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "品詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "品詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "品詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.