"咎める" meaning in Japanese

See 咎める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|とがめる|type=2}} 咎(とが)める • (togameru) ichidan (stem 咎(とが)め (togame), past 咎(とが)めた (togameta)) Forms: 咎める [canonical] (ruby: (とが)), togameru [romanization], 咎め [stem] (ruby: (とが)), 咎めた [past] (ruby: (とが)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 咎め [error-unrecognized-form], とがめ [error-unrecognized-form], togame [error-unrecognized-form], 咎める [error-unrecognized-form], とがめる [error-unrecognized-form], togameru [error-unrecognized-form], 咎めれ [error-unrecognized-form], とがめれ [error-unrecognized-form], togamere [error-unrecognized-form], 咎めよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 咎めろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とがめよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とがめろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], togameyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], togamero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 咎められる [passive], とがめられる [passive], togamerareru [passive], 咎めさせる [causative], 咎めさす [causative], とがめさせる [causative], とがめさす [causative], togamesaseru [causative], togamesasu [causative], 咎められる [potential], 咎めれる [colloquial, potential], とがめられる [potential], とがめれる [colloquial, potential], togamerareru [potential], togamereru [colloquial, potential], 咎めよう [volitional], とがめよう [volitional], togameyō [volitional], 咎めない [negative], 咎めぬ [negative], 咎めん [negative], とがめない [negative], とがめぬ [negative], とがめん [negative], togamenai [negative], togamenu [negative], togamen [negative], 咎めず [continuative, negative], とがめず [continuative, negative], togamezu [continuative, negative], 咎めます [formal], とがめます [formal], togamemasu [formal], 咎めた [perfective], とがめた [perfective], togameta [perfective], 咎めて [conjunctive], とがめて [conjunctive], togamete [conjunctive], 咎めれば [conditional, hypothetical], とがめれば [conditional, hypothetical], togamereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (transitive) to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-咎める-ja-verb-wnVOz4vG Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33
  2. (intransitive) to feel guilty Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-咎める-ja-verb-yCW0tCh~ Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33
  3. (intransitive) to question (a suspect) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-咎める-ja-verb-TZx3hpMW Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 37 33 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咎める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咎",
          "とが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎め",
      "roman": "togame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咎",
          "とが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めた",
      "roman": "togameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咎",
          "とが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とがめる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "咎(とが)める • (togameru) ichidan (stem 咎(とが)め (togame), past 咎(とが)めた (togameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't pick on the trivial mistakes",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Sasai na misu o togamenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "些",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "細",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "咎",
              "とが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "些細なミスを咎めない",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
      ],
      "id": "en-咎める-ja-verb-wnVOz4vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "find fault",
          "find fault"
        ],
        [
          "nitpick",
          "nitpick"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It feels guilty not saying anything",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Damatte iru no wa ki ga togameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黙",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "咎",
              "とが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黙っているのは気が咎める",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel guilty"
      ],
      "id": "en-咎める-ja-verb-yCW0tCh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to feel guilty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was questioned by the officer during a night walk",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Yomichi de keikan ni togamerareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ],
            [
              "警",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "官",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "咎",
              "とが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "夜道で警官に咎められた",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to question (a suspect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-咎める-ja-verb-TZx3hpMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to question (a suspect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とがめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咎める"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咎める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咎",
          "とが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎め",
      "roman": "togame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咎",
          "とが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めた",
      "roman": "togameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咎",
          "とが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咎めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とがめる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "咎(とが)める • (togameru) ichidan (stem 咎(とが)め (togame), past 咎(とが)めた (togameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't pick on the trivial mistakes",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Sasai na misu o togamenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "些",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "細",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "咎",
              "とが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "些細なミスを咎めない",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find fault",
          "find fault"
        ],
        [
          "nitpick",
          "nitpick"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It feels guilty not saying anything",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Damatte iru no wa ki ga togameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黙",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "咎",
              "とが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黙っているのは気が咎める",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel guilty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to feel guilty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was questioned by the officer during a night walk",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Yomichi de keikan ni togamerareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ],
            [
              "警",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "官",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "咎",
              "とが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "夜道で警官に咎められた",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to question (a suspect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to question (a suspect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とがめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咎める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 咎める meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "咎める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咎める",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.