See 咎める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 咎める meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "咎める",
"ruby": [
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "togameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "咎め",
"roman": "togame",
"ruby": [
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めた",
"roman": "togameta",
"ruby": [
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "咎め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咎める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "togameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "togamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "togamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "togamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "togamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "togameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "togamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "togameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "togamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "togamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とがめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "咎(とが)める • (togameru) ichidan (stem 咎(とが)め (togame), past 咎(とが)めた (togameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't pick on the trivial mistakes",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Sasai na misu o togamenai",
"ruby": [
[
"些",
"さ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"text": "些細なミスを咎めない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
],
"id": "en-咎める-ja-verb-wnVOz4vG",
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"nitpick",
"nitpick"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It feels guilty not saying anything",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Damatte iru no wa ki ga togameru",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"だま"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"text": "黙っているのは気が咎める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel guilty"
],
"id": "en-咎める-ja-verb-yCW0tCh~",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to feel guilty"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was questioned by the officer during a night walk",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Yomichi de keikan ni togamerareta",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"警",
"けい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"text": "夜道で警官に咎められた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to question (a suspect)"
],
"id": "en-咎める-ja-verb-TZx3hpMW",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to question (a suspect)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とがめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "咎める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Foreign word of the day archive",
"Foreign words of the day in Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "咎める",
"ruby": [
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "togameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "咎め",
"roman": "togame",
"ruby": [
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めた",
"roman": "togameta",
"ruby": [
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "咎め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咎める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "togameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "togamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "togamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "togamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "togamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "togameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "togamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "togameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "togamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "咎めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とがめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "togamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とがめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "咎(とが)める • (togameru) ichidan (stem 咎(とが)め (togame), past 咎(とが)めた (togameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't pick on the trivial mistakes",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Sasai na misu o togamenai",
"ruby": [
[
"些",
"さ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"text": "些細なミスを咎めない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
],
"links": [
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"nitpick",
"nitpick"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find fault, to nitpick, to rebuke, to censure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It feels guilty not saying anything",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Damatte iru no wa ki ga togameru",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"だま"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"text": "黙っているのは気が咎める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to feel guilty"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was questioned by the officer during a night walk",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
"roman": "Yomichi de keikan ni togamerareta",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"警",
"けい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"咎",
"とが"
]
],
"text": "夜道で警官に咎められた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to question (a suspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to question (a suspect)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とがめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "咎める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.