See 司る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 司る meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "官",
"3": "取る",
"sort": "つかさどる",
"t1": "position of authority",
"t2": "to take",
"tr1": "tsukasa",
"tr2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "doru",
"sort": "つかさどる"
},
"expansion": "The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”). The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司る",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"roman": "tsukasadori",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"roman": "tsukasadotta",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "司ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "司らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "司ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "司らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "司ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "司って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "司れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかさどる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "司(つかさど)る • (tsukasadoru) transitive godan (stem 司(つかさど)り (tsukasadori), past 司(つかさど)った (tsukasadotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person in charge of or responsible for the accounting work",
"roman": "kaikei jimu o tsukasadoru mono",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "会計事務を司る者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manage or be in charge of a role or job, in a position of responsibility."
],
"id": "en-司る-ja-verb-pLoDlCwk",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 18 13",
"roman": "tantō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"たん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "manage, be responsible for",
"word": "担当する"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 18 13",
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "manage, be responsible for",
"word": "引き受ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 18 13",
"roman": "ukeou",
"ruby": [
[
"請",
"う"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "manage, be responsible for",
"word": "請け負う"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the god controlling life and death",
"roman": "seishi o tsukasadoru kami",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "生死を司る神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rule, control, or administer people or things, from a position of authority."
],
"id": "en-司る-ja-verb-NXz7oRBb",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87 0",
"roman": "shihai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"sense": "rule, control",
"word": "支配する"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87 0",
"roman": "tōkatsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"轄",
"かつ"
]
],
"sense": "rule, control",
"word": "統轄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87 0",
"roman": "kanri suru",
"ruby": [
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"sense": "rule, control",
"word": "管理する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The organ that handles breathing is the lungs.",
"roman": "Kokyū o tsukasadoru zōki wa hai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "呼吸を司る臓器は肺です。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
],
"id": "en-司る-ja-verb-d-mGavZa",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさどる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "司る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "官",
"3": "取る",
"sort": "つかさどる",
"t1": "position of authority",
"t2": "to take",
"tr1": "tsukasa",
"tr2": "toru"
},
"expansion": "官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "doru",
"sort": "つかさどる"
},
"expansion": "The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”). The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "司る",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"roman": "tsukasadori",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"roman": "tsukasadotta",
"ruby": [
[
"司",
"つかさど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "司ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "司られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "司らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "司れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "司ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "司らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "司らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "司ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "司った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "司って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "司れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかさどれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasadoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかさどる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "司(つかさど)る • (tsukasadoru) transitive godan (stem 司(つかさど)り (tsukasadori), past 司(つかさど)った (tsukasadotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person in charge of or responsible for the accounting work",
"roman": "kaikei jimu o tsukasadoru mono",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"務",
"む"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "会計事務を司る者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manage or be in charge of a role or job, in a position of responsibility."
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the god controlling life and death",
"roman": "seishi o tsukasadoru kami",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "生死を司る神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rule, control, or administer people or things, from a position of authority."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The organ that handles breathing is the lungs.",
"roman": "Kokyū o tsukasadoru zōki wa hai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
],
[
"司",
"つかさど"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "呼吸を司る臓器は肺です。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさどる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shihai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"sense": "rule, control",
"word": "支配する"
},
{
"roman": "tōkatsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"轄",
"かつ"
]
],
"sense": "rule, control",
"word": "統轄する"
},
{
"roman": "kanri suru",
"ruby": [
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"sense": "rule, control",
"word": "管理する"
},
{
"roman": "tantō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"たん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "manage, be responsible for",
"word": "担当する"
},
{
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "manage, be responsible for",
"word": "引き受ける"
},
{
"roman": "ukeou",
"ruby": [
[
"請",
"う"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "manage, be responsible for",
"word": "請け負う"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "司る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"司る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "司る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.