"司る" meaning in All languages combined

See 司る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Compound of 官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”). The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|官|取る|sort=つかさどる|t1=position of authority|t2=to take|tr1=tsukasa|tr2=toru}} 官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”), {{rendaku2|toru|doru|sort=つかさどる}} The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|つかさどる|tr=trans|type=1}} 司(つかさど)る • (tsukasadoru) transitive godan (stem 司(つかさど)り (tsukasadori), past 司(つかさど)った (tsukasadotta)) Forms: 司る [canonical] (ruby: (つかさど)), tsukasadoru [romanization], 司り [stem] (ruby: (つかさど)), 司った [past] (ruby: (つかさど)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 司ら [error-unrecognized-form], つかさどら [error-unrecognized-form], tsukasadora [error-unrecognized-form], 司り [error-unrecognized-form], つかさどり [error-unrecognized-form], tsukasadori [error-unrecognized-form], 司る [error-unrecognized-form], つかさどる [error-unrecognized-form], tsukasadoru [error-unrecognized-form], 司れ [error-unrecognized-form], つかさどれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukasadore [error-unrecognized-form], 司られる [passive], つかさどられる [passive], tsukasadorareru [passive], 司らせる [causative], 司らす [causative], つかさどらせる [causative], つかさどらす [causative], tsukasadoraseru [causative], tsukasadorasu [causative], 司れる [potential], つかさどれる [potential], tsukasadoreru [potential], 司ろう [volitional], つかさどろう [volitional], tsukasadorō [volitional], 司らない [negative], つかさどらない [negative], tsukasadoranai [negative], 司らず [continuative, negative], つかさどらず [continuative, negative], tsukasadorazu [continuative, negative], 司ります [formal], つかさどります [formal], tsukasadorimasu [formal], 司った [perfective], つかさどった [perfective], tsukasadotta [perfective], 司って [conjunctive], つかさどって [conjunctive], tsukasadotte [conjunctive], 司れば [conditional, hypothetical], つかさどれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukasadoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. To manage or be in charge of a role or job, in a position of responsibility. Synonyms (manage, be responsible for): 担当する (tantō suru) (ruby: (たん), (とう)), 引き受ける (hikiukeru) (ruby: (), ()), 請け負う (ukeou) (ruby: (), ())
    Sense id: en-司る-ja-verb-pLoDlCwk Disambiguation of 'manage, be responsible for': 72 16 12
  2. To rule, control, or administer people or things, from a position of authority. Synonyms (rule, control): 支配する (shihai suru) (ruby: (), (はい)), 統轄する (tōkatsu suru) (ruby: (とう), (かつ)), 管理する (kanri suru) (ruby: (かん), ())
    Sense id: en-司る-ja-verb-NXz7oRBb Disambiguation of 'rule, control': 13 87 0
  3. (biology) To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body. Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-司る-ja-verb-d-mGavZa Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 75 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 26 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 23 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 23 67 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 21 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 22 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 23 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 18 19 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 84 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "官",
        "3": "取る",
        "sort": "つかさどる",
        "t1": "position of authority",
        "t2": "to take",
        "tr1": "tsukasa",
        "tr2": "toru"
      },
      "expansion": "官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toru",
        "2": "doru",
        "sort": "つかさどる"
      },
      "expansion": "The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”). The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "つかさど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司り",
      "roman": "tsukasadori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "つかさど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司った",
      "roman": "tsukasadotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "つかさど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかさどる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "司(つかさど)る • (tsukasadoru) transitive godan (stem 司(つかさど)り (tsukasadori), past 司(つかさど)った (tsukasadotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person in charge of or responsible for the accounting work",
          "roman": "kaikei jimu o tsukasadoru mono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさど"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "会計事務を司る者",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manage or be in charge of a role or job, in a position of responsibility."
      ],
      "id": "en-司る-ja-verb-pLoDlCwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 12",
          "roman": "tantō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "担",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "manage, be responsible for",
          "word": "担当する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 12",
          "roman": "hikiukeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "manage, be responsible for",
          "word": "引き受ける"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 16 12",
          "roman": "ukeou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "請",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "負",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "manage, be responsible for",
          "word": "請け負う"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the god controlling life and death",
          "roman": "seishi o tsukasadoru kami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさど"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生死を司る神",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rule, control, or administer people or things, from a position of authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-司る-ja-verb-NXz7oRBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87 0",
          "roman": "shihai suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "配",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "rule, control",
          "word": "支配する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87 0",
          "roman": "tōkatsu suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "統",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "轄",
              "かつ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "rule, control",
          "word": "統轄する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87 0",
          "roman": "kanri suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "rule, control",
          "word": "管理する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ja:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The organ that handles breathing is the lungs.",
          "roman": "Kokyū o tsukasadoru zōki wa hai desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呼",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "吸",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさど"
            ],
            [
              "臓",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "器",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "肺",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "呼吸を司る臓器は肺です。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-司る-ja-verb-d-mGavZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかさどる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "司る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "官",
        "3": "取る",
        "sort": "つかさどる",
        "t1": "position of authority",
        "t2": "to take",
        "tr1": "tsukasa",
        "tr2": "toru"
      },
      "expansion": "官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toru",
        "2": "doru",
        "sort": "つかさどる"
      },
      "expansion": "The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 官 (tsukasa, “position of authority”) + 取る (toru, “to take”). The toru changes to doru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "司る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "つかさど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司り",
      "roman": "tsukasadori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "つかさど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司った",
      "roman": "tsukasadotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "司",
          "つかさど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "司れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかさどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasadoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかさどる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "司(つかさど)る • (tsukasadoru) transitive godan (stem 司(つかさど)り (tsukasadori), past 司(つかさど)った (tsukasadotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the person in charge of or responsible for the accounting work",
          "roman": "kaikei jimu o tsukasadoru mono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "計",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさど"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "会計事務を司る者",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manage or be in charge of a role or job, in a position of responsibility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the god controlling life and death",
          "roman": "seishi o tsukasadoru kami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさど"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "かみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生死を司る神",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rule, control, or administer people or things, from a position of authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The organ that handles breathing is the lungs.",
          "roman": "Kokyū o tsukasadoru zōki wa hai desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呼",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "吸",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさど"
            ],
            [
              "臓",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "器",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "肺",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "呼吸を司る臓器は肺です。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) To carry out a role, to serve a function, as done by an organ of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかさどる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ka̠sa̠do̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shihai suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "配",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "rule, control",
      "word": "支配する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkatsu suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "統",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "轄",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "rule, control",
      "word": "統轄する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanri suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "rule, control",
      "word": "管理する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tantō suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "担",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "manage, be responsible for",
      "word": "担当する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikiukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "受",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "manage, be responsible for",
      "word": "引き受ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukeou",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "負",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "manage, be responsible for",
      "word": "請け負う"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "司る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 司る meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "司る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "司る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.