See 原 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 原 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "genryō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "原料"
},
{
"roman": "sōgen",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"roman": "kusahara",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"roman": "gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "原語"
},
{
"roman": "sasawara",
"word": "笹原"
},
{
"roman": "sasahara",
"word": "笹原"
},
{
"roman": "sunahara",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "砂原"
},
{
"roman": "genkō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"稿",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "原稿"
},
{
"roman": "genri",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "gensan",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "原産"
},
{
"roman": "genso",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "原素"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原始"
},
{
"roman": "gen'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "原油"
},
{
"roman": "gen'in",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "原因"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原子"
},
{
"roman": "gensaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "原作"
},
{
"roman": "gensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "原則"
},
{
"english": "atomic number",
"roman": "genshi bangō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "原子番号"
},
{
"roman": "gensen",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"潜",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "原潜"
},
{
"roman": "genka keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "原価計算"
},
{
"roman": "igensei shikkan",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"疾",
"しっ"
],
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "医原性疾患"
},
{
"roman": "kōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"こう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "広原"
},
{
"roman": "setsugen",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"せつ"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "雪原"
},
{
"roman": "gendōki",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "原動機"
},
{
"roman": "genmei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "原名"
},
{
"roman": "igenbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "医原病"
},
{
"roman": "genbaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "原爆"
},
{
"roman": "gensuibaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "原水爆"
},
{
"roman": "kōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "高原"
},
{
"roman": "takāmahara",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "高天原"
},
{
"roman": "igen",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "医原"
},
{
"roman": "unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うな"
],
[
"原",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "海原"
},
{
"roman": "genshi josū",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "原子序数"
},
{
"roman": "genshijo",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "原子序"
},
{
"roman": "gen'eki",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "原液"
},
{
"roman": "gengi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "原義"
},
{
"roman": "genpon",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "原本"
},
{
"roman": "genjō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "原状"
},
{
"roman": "genbun",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "原文"
},
{
"roman": "genshikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "原子核"
},
{
"roman": "genpatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"word": "原発"
},
{
"english": "protoplasm",
"roman": "genkeishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "原形質"
},
{
"roman": "Sekigahara",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "関ヶ原"
},
{
"roman": "yonabaru",
"ruby": [
[
"与",
"よ"
],
[
"那",
"な"
],
[
"原",
"ばる"
]
],
"word": "与那原"
}
],
"id": "en-原-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "벌",
"2": "beol",
"3": "plain, field"
},
"expansion": "벌 (beol, “plain, field”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, finished some time after 759 CE. Compare Korean 벌 (beol, “plain, field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はら"
},
"expansion": "原(はら) • (hara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, plain, field"
],
"id": "en-原-ja-noun-PZs-fIN3",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "벌",
"2": "beol",
"3": "plain, field"
},
"expansion": "벌 (beol, “plain, field”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, finished some time after 759 CE. Compare Korean 벌 (beol, “plain, field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はら"
},
"expansion": "原(はら) • (Hara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 81 3 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 6 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 82 3 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "原",
"gloss": "source; origin; beginning"
},
"expansion": "原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げん"
},
"expansion": "原(げん) • (gen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the original thing"
],
"id": "en-原-ja-noun-3jGK~EgH",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "原",
"gloss": "source; origin; beginning"
},
"expansion": "原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "げん"
},
"expansion": "原(げん) • (gen-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original document, original / raw materials",
"roman": "genbun, gen-zairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"材料",
"ざいりょう"
]
],
"text": "原文、原材料"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the original"
],
"id": "en-原-ja-prefix-ZYkr4QmD",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゑん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ぐわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たず-ねる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆる-す",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading た",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ばる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 原",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "genryō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "原料"
},
{
"roman": "sōgen",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"roman": "kusahara",
"word": "草原"
},
{
"roman": "gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "原語"
},
{
"roman": "sasawara",
"word": "笹原"
},
{
"roman": "sasahara",
"word": "笹原"
},
{
"roman": "sunahara",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "砂原"
},
{
"roman": "genkō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"稿",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "原稿"
},
{
"roman": "genri",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "gensan",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "原産"
},
{
"roman": "genso",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "原素"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原始"
},
{
"roman": "gen'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "原油"
},
{
"roman": "gen'in",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "原因"
},
{
"roman": "genshi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "原子"
},
{
"roman": "gensaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "原作"
},
{
"roman": "gensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "原則"
},
{
"english": "atomic number",
"roman": "genshi bangō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "原子番号"
},
{
"roman": "gensen",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"潜",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "原潜"
},
{
"roman": "genka keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "原価計算"
},
{
"roman": "igensei shikkan",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"疾",
"しっ"
],
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "医原性疾患"
},
{
"roman": "kōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"こう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "広原"
},
{
"roman": "setsugen",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"せつ"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "雪原"
},
{
"roman": "gendōki",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "原動機"
},
{
"roman": "genmei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "原名"
},
{
"roman": "igenbyō",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "医原病"
},
{
"roman": "genbaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "原爆"
},
{
"roman": "gensuibaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "原水爆"
},
{
"roman": "kōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "高原"
},
{
"roman": "takāmahara",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "高天原"
},
{
"roman": "igen",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "医原"
},
{
"roman": "unabara",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うな"
],
[
"原",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "海原"
},
{
"roman": "genshi josū",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "原子序数"
},
{
"roman": "genshijo",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"序",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "原子序"
},
{
"roman": "gen'eki",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "原液"
},
{
"roman": "gengi",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "原義"
},
{
"roman": "genpon",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "原本"
},
{
"roman": "genjō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "原状"
},
{
"roman": "genbun",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "原文"
},
{
"roman": "genshikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "原子核"
},
{
"roman": "genpatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"word": "原発"
},
{
"english": "protoplasm",
"roman": "genkeishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "原形質"
},
{
"roman": "Sekigahara",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "関ヶ原"
},
{
"roman": "yonabaru",
"ruby": [
[
"与",
"よ"
],
[
"那",
"な"
],
[
"原",
"ばる"
]
],
"word": "与那原"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 原",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "벌",
"2": "beol",
"3": "plain, field"
},
"expansion": "벌 (beol, “plain, field”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, finished some time after 759 CE. Compare Korean 벌 (beol, “plain, field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はら"
},
"expansion": "原(はら) • (hara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, plain, field"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 原",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "벌",
"2": "beol",
"3": "plain, field"
},
"expansion": "벌 (beol, “plain, field”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, finished some time after 759 CE. Compare Korean 벌 (beol, “plain, field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はら"
},
"expansion": "原(はら) • (Hara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 原",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "原",
"gloss": "source; origin; beginning"
},
"expansion": "原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げん"
},
"expansion": "原(げん) • (gen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the original thing"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 原",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "原",
"gloss": "source; origin; beginning"
},
"expansion": "原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 原 (MC ngjwon, “source; origin; beginning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "原",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "げん"
},
"expansion": "原(げん) • (gen-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "original document, original / raw materials",
"roman": "genbun, gen-zairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"材料",
"ざいりょう"
]
],
"text": "原文、原材料"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the original"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "原"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "原",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.