"勲" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-勲-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 勲位 (kun'i) (ruby: (くん), ()), 勲記 (kunki) (ruby: (くん), ()), 勲業 (kungyō) (ruby: (くん), (ぎょう)), 勲功 (kunkō) (ruby: (くん), (こう)), 勲爵 (kunshaku) (ruby: (くん), (しゃく)), 勲章 (kunshō) (ruby: (くん), (しょう)), 勲状 (kunjō) (ruby: (くん), (じょう)), 勲績 (kunseki) (ruby: (くん), (せき)), 勲等 (kuntō) (ruby: (くん), (とう)), 勲労 (kunrō) (ruby: (くん), (ろう)), 偉勲 (ikun) (ruby: (), (くん)), 位勲 (ikun) (ruby: (), (くん)), 元勲 (genkun) (ruby: (げん), (くん)), 功勲 (kōkun) (ruby: (こう), (くん)), 殊勲 (shukun) (ruby: (しゅ), (くん)), 受勲 (jukun) (ruby: (じゅ), (くん)), 賞勲 (shōkun) (ruby: (しょう), (くん)), 叙勲 (jokun) (ruby: (じょ), (くん)), 戦勲 (senkun) (ruby: (せん), (くん)), 大勲 (taikun) (ruby: (たい), (くん)), 帯勲 (taikun) (ruby: (たい), (くん)), 武勲 (bukun) (ruby: (), (くん)), 文勲 (bunkun) (ruby: (ぶん), (くん))

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟̃ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (くん)), kun [romanization], くん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 勲 (MC xjun). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=くん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|勲}} 勲 (MC xjun), {{ltc-l|勳}} 勳 Head templates: {{ja-noun|くん|hhira=くん}} 勲(くん) • (kun) ^(←くん (kun)?)
  1. merit
    Sense id: en-勲-ja-noun-Qpv3jb2b Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. the class of an order of merit
    Sense id: en-勲-ja-noun-jZw6A1ci
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-勲-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勳",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kun'i",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲位"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲記"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kungyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunkō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲功"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunshaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲爵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "章",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲状"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "績",
              "せき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲績"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuntō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲等"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kunrō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "労",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "勲労"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "偉",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "偉勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "位勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "genkun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "元勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōkun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "功勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shukun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "殊",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "殊勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jukun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "受",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "受勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōkun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "賞",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "賞勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jokun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "叙",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "叙勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senkun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "戦勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帯",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "帯勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bukun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "武",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "武勲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bunkun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "文勲"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-勲-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勲"
      },
      "expansion": "勲 (MC xjun)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勳"
      },
      "expansion": "勳",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 勲 (MC xjun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くん",
      "roman": "kun",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くん",
        "hhira": "くん"
      },
      "expansion": "勲(くん) • (kun) ^(←くん (kun)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merit"
      ],
      "id": "en-勲-ja-noun-Qpv3jb2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, first class",
          "roman": "kun-ittō Kyokujitsu Daijushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "旭",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "綬",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "章",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勲一等旭日大綬章",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the class of an order of merit"
      ],
      "id": "en-勲-ja-noun-jZw6A1ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勲"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "いさお"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-勲-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading くん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いさを",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いさお",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 勲",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kun'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kungyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "功",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "状",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲状"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "績",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuntō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "労",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲労"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偉",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "偉勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "位勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "元勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "功",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "功勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shukun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殊",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殊勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jukun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "受",
          "じゅ"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "受勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賞",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賞勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jokun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叙",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "叙勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "戦勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帯",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帯勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bukun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武勲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunkun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文勲"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勳",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 勲",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勲"
      },
      "expansion": "勲 (MC xjun)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勳"
      },
      "expansion": "勳",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 勲 (MC xjun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くん",
      "roman": "kun",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くん",
        "hhira": "くん"
      },
      "expansion": "勲(くん) • (kun) ^(←くん (kun)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, first class",
          "roman": "kun-ittō Kyokujitsu Daijushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勲",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "旭",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "綬",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "章",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勲一等旭日大綬章",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the class of an order of merit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勲"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "いさお"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 勲 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
  "path": [
    "勲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "勲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "勲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "勲",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "勲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.