See 判官 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "lzh", "3": "判官", "sort": "はんがん" }, "expansion": "Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān).", "forms": [ { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判", "はん" ], [ "官", "がん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hangan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はんがん" }, "expansion": "判(はん)官(がん) • (hangan)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Government", "orig": "ja:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Law", "orig": "ja:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 52 6 34 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ja:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a judge or magistrate" ], "id": "en-判官-ja-noun-e~MzxyZI", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "judge", "judge#English" ], [ "magistrate", "magistrate#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, in feudal China, government, law) a judge or magistrate" ], "raw_tags": [ "in feudal China" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government", "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Government", "orig": "ja:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Law", "orig": "ja:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)" ], "id": "en-判官-ja-noun-BTyE83wu", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "裁判官", "裁判官#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, government, law) Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "saibankan, “judge; justice”", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "裁判官" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "topics": [ "government", "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はんがん" }, { "ipa": "[hã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "判官" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "はんがん → はうがん → ほうがん\nMinamoto no Yoshitsune was a 尉 (jō, see 判官 (jō)) at a 検非違使 (Kebiishi, “Judicial Department”).", "forms": [ { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判", "ほう" ], [ "官", "がん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Hōgan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ほうがん" }, "expansion": "判(ほう)官(がん) • (Hōgan)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 12 13 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 源義経 (Minamoto no Yoshitsune)" ], "id": "en-判官-ja-name-7O9TFyhy", "links": [ [ "源義経", "w:ja:源義経" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "Minamoto no Yoshitsune", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "源義経" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーがん" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɡã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "判官" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From the on-reading of 丞 (jō, literally “help; assistant”), one of the many department/agency-specific spellings of 判官 itself, in this case specific to a 省 (shō, “ministry”). The alternative reading, ぞう, is a result of depalatalization which is not uncommon.\nじょう → ぞう", "forms": [ { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判官", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判官", "ぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "zō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "じょう", "2": "ぞう" }, "expansion": "判官(じょう) or 判官(ぞう) • (jō or zō)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Government", "orig": "ja:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 20 6 5 9 52 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 20 6 5 9 52 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 17 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 11 55 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 人", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 19 41 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 64 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 17 19 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 12 53 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 7 70 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred" ], "id": "en-判官-ja-noun---3OWBN5", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "四等官", "四等官#Japanese" ], [ "律令", "律令#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, government) the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred" ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "神祇官 (Jingikan; )", "english": "Department of Gods", "word": "祐" }, { "alt": "省 (shō; )", "english": "ministries", "word": "丞" }, { "alt": "職 (shiki)", "word": "進" }, { "alt": "寮 (ryō)", "word": "允" }, { "alt": "司 (shi)", "word": "佑" }, { "alt": "兵衛府 (Hyōefu) and 衛門府 (Emonfu)", "word": "尉" }, { "alt": "国司 (kokushi; )", "english": "governor's offices", "word": "掾" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government" ] } ], "word": "判官" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "政", "3": "人", "sort": "まつりごとびと", "t1": "governance", "t2": "person", "tr1": "matsurigoto", "tr2": "-bito" }, "expansion": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "hito", "2": "bito", "3": "人", "sort": "まつりごとびと" }, "expansion": "The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "ja-rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”). The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判官", "まつりごとびと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "matsurigotobito", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まつりごとびと" }, "expansion": "判官(まつりごとびと) • (matsurigotobito)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 判官 (jō)" ], "id": "en-判官-ja-noun-fVt-X2fG", "links": [ [ "判官", "判官#Japanese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "jō", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "判官" } ] } ], "word": "判官" }
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The alternative reading, ぞう, is a result of depalatalization which is not uncommon.\nじょう → ぞう", "forms": [ { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判官", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判官", "ぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "zō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "じょう", "2": "ぞう" }, "expansion": "判官(じょう) or 判官(ぞう) • (jō or zō)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with historical senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Government" ], "glosses": [ "the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred" ], "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "四等官", "四等官#Japanese" ], [ "律令", "律令#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, government) the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "神祇官 (Jingikan; )", "english": "Department of Gods", "word": "祐" }, { "alt": "省 (shō; )", "english": "ministries", "word": "丞" }, { "alt": "職 (shiki)", "word": "進" }, { "alt": "寮 (ryō)", "word": "允" }, { "alt": "司 (shi)", "word": "佑" }, { "alt": "兵衛府 (Hyōefu) and 衛門府 (Emonfu)", "word": "尉" }, { "alt": "国司 (kokushi; )", "english": "governor's offices", "word": "掾" } ], "word": "判官" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms suffixed with 人", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "政", "3": "人", "sort": "まつりごとびと", "t1": "governance", "t2": "person", "tr1": "matsurigoto", "tr2": "-bito" }, "expansion": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”)", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "hito", "2": "bito", "3": "人", "sort": "まつりごとびと" }, "expansion": "The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "ja-rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”). The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "forms": [ { "form": "判官", "ruby": [ [ "判官", "まつりごとびと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "matsurigotobito", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まつりごとびと" }, "expansion": "判官(まつりごとびと) • (matsurigotobito)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 判官 (jō)" ], "links": [ [ "判官", "判官#Japanese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "jō", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "判官" } ] } ], "word": "判官" }
Download raw JSONL data for 判官 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.