"刈る" meaning in Japanese

See 刈る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かる|tr=trans|type=1}} 刈(か)る • (karu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り (kari), past 刈(か)った (katta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|か|4-r}} Forms: 刈る [canonical] (ruby: ()), karu [romanization], 刈り [stem] (ruby: ()), 刈った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 刈ら [error-unrecognized-form], から [error-unrecognized-form], kara [error-unrecognized-form], 刈り [error-unrecognized-form], かり [error-unrecognized-form], kari [error-unrecognized-form], 刈る [error-unrecognized-form], かる [error-unrecognized-form], karu [error-unrecognized-form], 刈れ [error-unrecognized-form], かれ [error-unrecognized-form], kare [error-unrecognized-form], 刈られる [passive], かられる [passive], karareru [passive], 刈らせる [causative], 刈らす [causative], からせる [causative], からす [causative], karaseru [causative], karasu [causative], 刈れる [potential], かれる [potential], kareru [potential], 刈ろう [volitional], かろう [volitional], karō [volitional], 刈らない [negative], からない [negative], karanai [negative], 刈らず [continuative, negative], からず [continuative, negative], karazu [continuative, negative], 刈ります [formal], かります [formal], karimasu [formal], 刈った [perfective], かった [perfective], katta [perfective], 刈って [conjunctive], かって [conjunctive], katte [conjunctive], 刈れば [conditional, hypothetical], かれば [conditional, hypothetical], kareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 刈ら [irrealis, stem], から [irrealis, stem], kara [irrealis], 刈り [continuative, stem], かり [continuative, stem], kari [continuative], 刈る [stem, terminative], かる [stem, terminative], karu [terminative], 刈る [attributive, stem], かる [attributive, stem], karu [attributive], 刈れ [realis, stem], かれ [realis, stem], kare [realis], 刈れ [imperative, stem], かれ [imperative, stem], kare [imperative], 刈らず [negative], からず [negative], karazu [negative], 刈れど [contrastive], かれど [contrastive], karedo [contrastive], 刈れば [causative], かれば [causative], kareba [causative], 刈らば [conditional], からば [conditional], karaba [conditional], 刈りき [past], かりき [past], kariki [past], 刈りけり [past], かりけり [past], karikeri [past], 刈りつ [perfect], かりつ [perfect], karitu [perfect], 刈りぬ [perfect], かりぬ [perfect], karinu [perfect], 刈れり [continuative, perfect], 刈りたり [continuative, perfect], かれり [continuative, perfect], かりたり [continuative, perfect], kareri [continuative, perfect], karitari [continuative, perfect], 刈らむ [volitional], からむ [volitional], karamu [volitional]
  1. cut grass, hair or something similar by sharp tool; clip, crop, cut, shear, mow, prune, trim
    Sense id: en-刈る-ja-verb-gCe3DJfO Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 46 54
  2. reap, crop, harvest
    Sense id: en-刈る-ja-verb-QAX-nkhA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刈り込む (karikomu) (english: cut, dress, prune), 刈り取る (karitoru) (english: mow, reap, harvest), 刈り入れ (kariire) (english: harvest), 刈り立て (karitate no) (english: new mown, newly cut), 稲刈り (inekari) (english: rice reaping), 草刈り (kusakari) (english: mowing, mower), 丸刈り (marugari) (english: close clipping) Related terms: 狩る (karu) (ruby: ()) (english: to hunt), 駆る (karu) (ruby: ()) (english: to drive)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cut, dress, prune",
      "roman": "karikomu",
      "word": "刈り込む"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mow, reap, harvest",
      "roman": "karitoru",
      "word": "刈り取る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "harvest",
      "roman": "kariire",
      "word": "刈り入れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "new mown, newly cut",
      "roman": "karitate no",
      "word": "刈り立て"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rice reaping",
      "roman": "inekari",
      "word": "稲刈り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mowing, mower",
      "roman": "kusakari",
      "word": "草刈り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "close clipping",
      "roman": "marugari",
      "word": "丸刈り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "roman": "kari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刈(か)る • (karu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り (kari), past 刈(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狩",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狩る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to drive",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駆",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駆る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cut grass, hair or something similar by sharp tool; clip, crop, cut, shear, mow, prune, trim"
      ],
      "id": "en-刈る-ja-verb-gCe3DJfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reap, crop, harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-刈る-ja-verb-QAX-nkhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刈る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cut, dress, prune",
      "roman": "karikomu",
      "word": "刈り込む"
    },
    {
      "english": "mow, reap, harvest",
      "roman": "karitoru",
      "word": "刈り取る"
    },
    {
      "english": "harvest",
      "roman": "kariire",
      "word": "刈り入れ"
    },
    {
      "english": "new mown, newly cut",
      "roman": "karitate no",
      "word": "刈り立て"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice reaping",
      "roman": "inekari",
      "word": "稲刈り"
    },
    {
      "english": "mowing, mower",
      "roman": "kusakari",
      "word": "草刈り"
    },
    {
      "english": "close clipping",
      "roman": "marugari",
      "word": "丸刈り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "roman": "kari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刈(か)る • (karu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り (kari), past 刈(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狩",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狩る"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drive",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駆",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駆る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut grass, hair or something similar by sharp tool; clip, crop, cut, shear, mow, prune, trim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reap, crop, harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刈る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刈る meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.