"刈り込む" meaning in Japanese

See 刈り込む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɾʲiko̞mɯ̟]
Etymology: From 刈る (karu, "clip," "cut," "prune") + 込む (komu, emphatic verbal suffix). Head templates: {{ja-verb|かりこむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 刈(か)り込(こ)む • (karikomu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り込(こ)み (karikomi), past 刈(か)り込(こ)んだ (karikonda)) Forms: 刈り込む [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), karikomu [romanization], 刈り込み [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 刈り込んだ [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 刈り込ま [error-unrecognized-form], かりこま [error-unrecognized-form], karikoma [error-unrecognized-form], 刈り込み [error-unrecognized-form], かりこみ [error-unrecognized-form], karikomi [error-unrecognized-form], 刈り込む [error-unrecognized-form], かりこむ [error-unrecognized-form], karikomu [error-unrecognized-form], 刈り込め [error-unrecognized-form], かりこめ [error-unrecognized-form], karikome [error-unrecognized-form], 刈り込まれる [passive], かりこまれる [passive], karikomareru [passive], 刈り込ませる [causative], 刈り込ます [causative], かりこませる [causative], かりこます [causative], karikomaseru [causative], karikomasu [causative], 刈り込める [potential], かりこめる [potential], karikomeru [potential], 刈り込もう [volitional], かりこもう [volitional], karikomō [volitional], 刈り込まない [negative], かりこまない [negative], karikomanai [negative], 刈り込まず [continuative, negative], かりこまず [continuative, negative], karikomazu [continuative, negative], 刈り込みます [formal], かりこみます [formal], karikomimasu [formal], 刈り込んだ [perfective], かりこんだ [perfective], karikonda [perfective], 刈り込んで [conjunctive], かりこんで [conjunctive], karikonde [conjunctive], 刈り込めば [conditional, hypothetical], かりこめば [conditional, hypothetical], karikomeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. prune Synonyms: 刈込む: less common form Derived forms: 刈り込み (karikomi) (english: haircut, pruning), 刈り込み鋏 (karikomibasami) (english: hedge clippers)
{
  "etymology_text": "From 刈る (karu, \"clip,\" \"cut,\" \"prune\") + 込む (komu, emphatic verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刈り込む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込み",
      "roman": "karikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込んだ",
      "roman": "karikonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikoma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かりこむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刈(か)り込(こ)む • (karikomu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り込(こ)み (karikomi), past 刈(か)り込(こ)んだ (karikonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "haircut, pruning",
          "roman": "karikomi",
          "word": "刈り込み"
        },
        {
          "english": "hedge clippers",
          "roman": "karikomibasami",
          "word": "刈り込み鋏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prune"
      ],
      "id": "en-刈り込む-ja-verb-bIMSa~yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "刈込む: less common form"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾʲiko̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刈り込む"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "haircut, pruning",
      "roman": "karikomi",
      "word": "刈り込み"
    },
    {
      "english": "hedge clippers",
      "roman": "karikomibasami",
      "word": "刈り込み鋏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 刈る (karu, \"clip,\" \"cut,\" \"prune\") + 込む (komu, emphatic verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刈り込む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込み",
      "roman": "karikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込んだ",
      "roman": "karikonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikoma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り込めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりこめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikomeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かりこむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刈(か)り込(こ)む • (karikomu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り込(こ)み (karikomi), past 刈(か)り込(こ)んだ (karikonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾʲiko̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "刈込む: less common form"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刈り込む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刈り込む meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈り込む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈り込む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.