See 凸る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "凸",
"2": "とつ",
"3": "-る",
"4": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凸る",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"roman": "totsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"roman": "totsutta",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とつった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凸って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ)る • (totsuru) godan (stem 凸(とつ)り (totsuri), past 凸(とつ)った (totsutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"id": "en-凸る-ja-verb-v~NYGq-b",
"links": [
[
"電凸",
"電凸#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "電凸する"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凸る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "凸",
"2": "とつ",
"3": "-る",
"4": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凸る",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"roman": "totsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"roman": "totsutta",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とつった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凸って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ)る • (totsuru) godan (stem 凸(とつ)り (totsuri), past 凸(とつ)った (totsutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"links": [
[
"電凸",
"電凸#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "電凸する"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凸る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凸る meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.