See 凸る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "凸",
"2": "とつ",
"3": "-る",
"4": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凸る",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"roman": "totsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"roman": "totsutta",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とつった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凸って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ)る • (totsuru) godan (stem 凸(とつ)り (totsuri), past 凸(とつ)った (totsutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"id": "en-凸る-ja-verb-v~NYGq-b",
"links": [
[
"電凸",
"電凸#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "電凸する"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凸る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "凸",
"2": "とつ",
"3": "-る",
"4": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 凸(とつ) (totsu) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凸る",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"roman": "totsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"roman": "totsutta",
"ruby": [
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "totsure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凸られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とつろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とつらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凸ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とつります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "totsurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凸った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とつった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凸って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とつって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totsutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凸れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "totsureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とつる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凸(とつ)る • (totsuru) godan (stem 凸(とつ)り (totsuri), past 凸(とつ)った (totsutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"links": [
[
"電凸",
"電凸#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Synonym of 電凸する"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "電凸する"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞t͡sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凸る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凸る meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凸る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凸る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.