See 凍る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凍る meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍り付く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍りつく"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "凍る",
"tr": "koporu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 凍る (koporu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "stiff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凝る",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen",
"tr": "koru"
},
"expansion": "凝る (koru, “to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze, to become frozen",
"pos": "classical",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍える",
"tr": "kogoeru"
},
"expansion": "凍える (kogoeru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強い",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, tough, stiff",
"tr": "kowai"
},
"expansion": "強い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu).\nLikely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru), 強い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍る",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"roman": "kōri",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"roman": "kōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こおろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こおります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こおる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凍(こお)る • (kōru) intransitive godan (stem 凍(こお)り (kōri), past 凍(こお)った (kōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 10 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the water is frozen",
"roman": "mizu ga kōtteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"text": "水が凍っている"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be frozen over"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-mA069AjY",
"links": [
[
"frozen over",
"freeze over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to congeal"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-Rvt5CQLs",
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ja:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-r0J-xnP2",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"Twitter",
"Twitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凍る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "氷"
},
{
"word": "凍り付く"
},
{
"word": "凍りつく"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "凍る",
"tr": "koporu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 凍る (koporu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "stiff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凝る",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen",
"tr": "koru"
},
"expansion": "凝る (koru, “to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze, to become frozen",
"pos": "classical",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍える",
"tr": "kogoeru"
},
"expansion": "凍える (kogoeru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強い",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, tough, stiff",
"tr": "kowai"
},
"expansion": "強い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu).\nLikely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru), 強い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍る",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"roman": "kōri",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"roman": "kōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こおろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こおります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こおる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凍(こお)る • (kōru) intransitive godan (stem 凍(こお)り (kōri), past 凍(こお)った (kōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the water is frozen",
"roman": "mizu ga kōtteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"text": "水が凍っている"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be frozen over"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen over",
"freeze over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to congeal"
],
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"Twitter",
"Twitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凍る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.