See 凍る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍り付く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍りつく"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "凍る",
"tr": "koporu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 凍る (koporu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu).\nLikely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru), 強い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍る",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"roman": "kōri",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"roman": "kōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こおろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こおります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こおる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凍(こお)る • (kōru) intransitive godan (stem 凍(こお)り (kōri), past 凍(こお)った (kōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the water is frozen",
"roman": "mizu ga kōtteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"text": "水が凍っている",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frozen over"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-mA069AjY",
"links": [
[
"frozen over",
"freeze over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to congeal"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-Rvt5CQLs",
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ja:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"id": "en-凍る-ja-verb-r0J-xnP2",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"Twitter",
"Twitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凍る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "氷"
},
{
"word": "凍り付く"
},
{
"word": "凍りつく"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "凍る",
"tr": "koporu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 凍る (koporu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu).\nLikely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru), 強い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍る",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"roman": "kōri",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"roman": "kōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こおろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こおらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こおります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こおれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こおる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凍(こお)る • (kōru) intransitive godan (stem 凍(こお)り (kōri), past 凍(こお)った (kōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the water is frozen",
"roman": "mizu ga kōtteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"凍",
"こお"
]
],
"text": "水が凍っている",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be frozen over"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen over",
"freeze over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to congeal"
],
"links": [
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"Twitter",
"Twitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) to suspend an account (usually on Twitter)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凍る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凍る meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凍る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.