See 冴える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saenai",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "冴えない"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さやか"
},
"expansion": "さやか (sayaka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 清 (saya) and さやか (sayaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冴える",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"roman": "sae",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"roman": "saeta",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冴える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "saeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "saero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "saerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "saeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "saereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "冴(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 冴(さ)え (sae), past 冴(さ)えた (saeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be clear, vivid"
],
"id": "en-冴える-ja-verb-QqWIIwu-",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be accomplished, have mastered"
],
"id": "en-冴える-ja-verb-8~o4CdPn",
"links": [
[
"accomplished",
"accomplished"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be mentally clear, sharp"
],
"id": "en-冴える-ja-verb-klhYWBj-",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "冴える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saenai",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "冴えない"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さやか"
},
"expansion": "さやか (sayaka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 清 (saya) and さやか (sayaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冴える",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"roman": "sae",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"roman": "saeta",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冴える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "saeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "saero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "saerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "saeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冴えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "saereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "冴(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 冴(さ)え (sae), past 冴(さ)えた (saeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be clear, vivid"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be accomplished, have mastered"
],
"links": [
[
"accomplished",
"accomplished"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be mentally clear, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "冴える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冴える meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"冴える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冴える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.