See 兼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兼 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "兼業"
},
{
"word": "兼勤"
},
{
"word": "兼摂"
},
{
"word": "兼任"
},
{
"word": "兼備"
},
{
"word": "兼務"
},
{
"word": "兼用"
},
{
"word": "兼併"
},
{
"word": "兼修"
},
{
"word": "兼営"
},
{
"word": "兼官"
},
{
"word": "兼帯"
},
{
"word": "兼有"
},
{
"word": "兼職"
},
{
"word": "兼行"
},
{
"word": "兼補"
},
{
"word": "兼言"
},
{
"word": "兼題"
}
],
"id": "en-兼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兼"
},
"expansion": "兼 (MC kem|kemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兼 (MC kem|kemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "-けん-"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん) • (-ken-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 37 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "study-cum-drawing room",
"roman": "shosai-ken-ōsetsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"斎",
"さい"
],
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "書斎兼応接間"
},
{
"english": "someone who holds the offices of both Prime Minister and Foreign Minister",
"roman": "shushō-ken-gaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
],
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "首相兼外相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cum-, concurrently, and; in addition"
],
"id": "en-兼-ja-conj-FQOi~TW0",
"links": [
[
"cum",
"cum"
],
[
"concurrently",
"concurrently"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kensu",
"word": "兼す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenzu",
"word": "兼ず"
}
],
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兼"
},
"expansion": "兼 (MC kem|kemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兼 (MC kem|kemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼",
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[
"兼",
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]
],
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"form": "ken",
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}
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 37 17 15",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doing two or more things at the same time"
],
"id": "en-兼-ja-noun-DTxiP7Rl",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 37 17 15",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding two or more government offices at the same time"
],
"id": "en-兼-ja-noun-pwaUrwt6",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
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"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
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"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "兼"
},
"expansion": "兼 (MC kem|kemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兼 (MC kem|kemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼",
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[
"兼",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "Ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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],
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"2": "けん"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん) • (Ken)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Proper nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 37 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 39 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 37 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 35 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-兼-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
{
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"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading けむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading けむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading か-ねる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "兼業"
},
{
"word": "兼勤"
},
{
"word": "兼摂"
},
{
"word": "兼任"
},
{
"word": "兼備"
},
{
"word": "兼務"
},
{
"word": "兼用"
},
{
"word": "兼併"
},
{
"word": "兼修"
},
{
"word": "兼営"
},
{
"word": "兼官"
},
{
"word": "兼帯"
},
{
"word": "兼有"
},
{
"word": "兼職"
},
{
"word": "兼行"
},
{
"word": "兼補"
},
{
"word": "兼言"
},
{
"word": "兼題"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "兼"
},
"expansion": "兼 (MC kem|kemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兼 (MC kem|kemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ken-",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "-けん-"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん) • (-ken-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "study-cum-drawing room",
"roman": "shosai-ken-ōsetsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"斎",
"さい"
],
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "書斎兼応接間"
},
{
"english": "someone who holds the offices of both Prime Minister and Foreign Minister",
"roman": "shushō-ken-gaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
],
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "首相兼外相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-cum-, concurrently, and; in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"cum",
"cum"
],
[
"concurrently",
"concurrently"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kensu",
"word": "兼す"
},
{
"roman": "kenzu",
"word": "兼ず"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ltc",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兼"
},
"expansion": "兼 (MC kem|kemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兼 (MC kem|kemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
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],
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},
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"doing two or more things at the same time"
],
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[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
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"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
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"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "兼"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兼 (MC kem|kemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "Ken",
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese male given names",
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],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "兼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "兼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "兼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.