See 兼用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼用",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'you",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんよう",
"roman": "ken'you",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんよう",
"hhira": "けんよう"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん)用(よう) • (ken'yō) ^(←けんよう (ken'you)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ken'yōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "兼用種"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serving two purposes"
],
"id": "en-兼用-ja-noun-dU0SCwG2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兼用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼用する",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'you",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用し",
"roman": "ken'yō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用した",
"roman": "ken'yō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんよう",
"hhira": "けんよう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん)用(よう)する • (ken'yō suru) ^(←けんよう (ken'you)?)transitive suru (stem 兼(けん)用(よう)し (ken'yō shi), past 兼(けん)用(よう)した (ken'yō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve two purposes"
],
"id": "en-兼用-ja-verb-OGNE6Fi9",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兼用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ken'yōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "兼用種"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼用",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'you",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんよう",
"roman": "ken'you",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんよう",
"hhira": "けんよう"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん)用(よう) • (ken'yō) ^(←けんよう (ken'you)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serving two purposes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兼用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "兼用する",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'you",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用し",
"roman": "ken'yō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用した",
"roman": "ken'yō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"兼",
"けん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "兼用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken'yō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんよう",
"hhira": "けんよう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "兼(けん)用(よう)する • (ken'yō suru) ^(←けんよう (ken'you)?)transitive suru (stem 兼(けん)用(よう)し (ken'yō shi), past 兼(けん)用(よう)した (ken'yō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to serve two purposes"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兼用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 兼用 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"兼用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "兼用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.