"元気" meaning in Japanese

See 元気 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=げんき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|元氣|id=1,1|lit=first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy}} 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”), {{m|ja|減気||recovery from illness|tr=genki}} 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), {{m|en|healthy}} healthy, {{m|en|wellness}} wellness Head templates: {{ja-adj|げんき|infl=na}} 元(げん)気(き) • (genki) -na (adnominal 元(げん)気(き)な (genki na), adverbial 元(げん)気(き)に (genki ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=げんき|lemma=元気|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 元気 [canonical] (ruby: 元(げん), 気(き)), genki [romanization], 元気な [adnominal] (ruby: 元(げん), 気(き)), 元気に [adverbial] (ruby: 元(げん), 気(き)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 元気だろ [imperfective, stem], げんきだろ [imperfective, stem], genki daro [imperfective], 元気で [continuative, stem], げんきで [continuative, stem], genki de [continuative], 元気だ [stem, terminative], げんきだ [stem, terminative], genki da [terminative], 元気な [attributive, stem], げんきな [attributive, stem], genki na [attributive], 元気なら [hypothetical, stem], げんきなら [hypothetical, stem], genki nara [hypothetical], 元気であれ [imperative, stem], げんきであれ [imperative, stem], genki de are [imperative], 元気ではない [informal, negative], 元気じゃない [informal, negative], げんきではない [informal, negative], げんきじゃない [informal, negative], genki de wa nai [informal, negative], genki ja nai [informal, negative], 元気だった [informal, past], げんきだった [informal, past], genki datta [informal, past], 元気ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 元気じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], げんきではなかった [informal, negative, past], げんきじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], genki de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], genki ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 元気です [formal], げんきです [formal], genki desu [formal], 元気ではありません [formal, negative], 元気じゃありません [formal, negative], げんきではありません [formal, negative], げんきじゃありません [formal, negative], genki de wa arimasen [formal, negative], genki ja arimasen [formal, negative], 元気でした [formal, past], げんきでした [formal, past], genki deshita [formal, past], 元気ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 元気じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], げんきではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], げんきじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], genki de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], genki ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 元気で [conjunctive], げんきで [conjunctive], genki de [conjunctive], 元気なら（ば） [conditional], げんきなら（ば） [conditional], genki nara (ba) [conditional], 元気だったら [conditional, past], げんきだったら [conditional, past], genki dattara [conditional, past], 元気だろう [volitional], げんきだろう [volitional], genki darō [volitional], 元気に [adverbial], げんきに [adverbial], genki ni [adverbial], 元気さ [noun-from-adj], げんきさ [noun-from-adj], genkisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. healthy
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-adj-h2lf2sgX
  2. energetic
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-adj--jUxt4rH
  3. in a good mood; peppy; lively
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-adj-hrrqmi77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi] Forms: 元気 [canonical] (ruby: 元(げん), 気(き)), Genki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=げんき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|元氣|id=1,1|lit=first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy}} 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”), {{m|ja|減気||recovery from illness|tr=genki}} 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), {{m|en|healthy}} healthy, {{m|en|wellness}} wellness Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|げんき}} 元(げん)気(き) • (Genki)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [mo̞to̞kʲi] Forms: 元気 [canonical] (ruby: 元(もと), 気(き)), Motoki [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 元 (moto, “origin, beginning”) + 気 (ki, “sense; mood; energy; spirit”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|元|気|t1=origin, beginning|t2=sense; mood; energy; spirit|tr1=moto|tr2=ki}} 元 (moto, “origin, beginning”) + 気 (ki, “sense; mood; energy; spirit”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|もとき}} 元(もと)気(き) • (Motoki)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi] Forms: 元気 [canonical] (ruby: 元(げん), 気(き)), genki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=げんき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|元氣|id=1,1|lit=first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy}} 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”), {{m|ja|減気||recovery from illness|tr=genki}} 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), {{m|en|healthy}} healthy, {{m|en|wellness}} wellness Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんき}} 元(げん)気(き) • (genki)
  1. the fundamental force that permeates through all matter and life
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-noun-YOMwzz0g Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27
  2. health, healthfulness
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-noun-1gtLget6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27
  3. (personal) energy Tags: personal
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-noun-OBz7bh5C
  4. good spirits; vitality; cheer; liveliness; enthusiasm
    Sense id: en-元気-ja-noun-Z-XTVFPP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 元気 meaning in Japanese (22.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元氣",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy"
      },
      "expansion": "元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recovery from illness",
        "tr": "genki"
      },
      "expansion": "減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "healthy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wellness"
      },
      "expansion": "wellness",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気な",
      "roman": "genki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気に",
      "roman": "genki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんき",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)気(き) • (genki) -na (adnominal 元(げん)気(き)な (genki na), adverbial 元(げん)気(き)に (genki ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "げんき",
        "lemma": "元気",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get well (recover from sickness)",
          "roman": "genki ni naru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気になる"
        },
        {
          "english": "good luck (to you)!/Take care of yourself./Stay healthy.",
          "roman": "O-genki de!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お元気で！"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you well? / How are you?",
          "roman": "Genki?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気？"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "healthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-adj-h2lf2sgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-adj--jUxt4rH",
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our club president looks pretty peppy today again.",
          "roman": "Buchō wa kyō mo genki da ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "部長は今日も元気だね。"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cheer up one's little sister",
          "roman": "imōto o genki ni saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妹を元気にさせる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a good mood; peppy; lively"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-adj-hrrqmi77",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "peppy",
          "peppy"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元氣",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy"
      },
      "expansion": "元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recovery from illness",
        "tr": "genki"
      },
      "expansion": "減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "healthy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wellness"
      },
      "expansion": "wellness",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)気(き) • (genki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "835, Koubou Daishi, Shōryōshū, volume 2",
          "roman": "genki shukudō shite ige tachimachi ni odoroku",
          "text": "元氣倐動して葦牙乍ちに驚く",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "the life force not yet divided, combined as one",
          "ref": "1687, Hōjō Dansui, Kōshoku Hasha Genshō, volume 1",
          "roman": "genki imada wakatazu, konjite ichi to su",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元気",
              "げんき"
            ],
            [
              "混",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気いまだわかたず、混じて一とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fundamental force that permeates through all matter and life"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-noun-YOMwzz0g"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "health, healthfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-noun-1gtLget6",
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cheer up; to recover one's strength",
          "roman": "genki o dasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気を出す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-noun-OBz7bh5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) energy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to answer enthusiastically",
          "roman": "genki yoku kotaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "答",
              "こた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気よく答える"
        },
        {
          "english": "cute and full of energy",
          "roman": "genki ippai de kawaii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気いっぱいでかわいい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good spirits; vitality; cheer; liveliness; enthusiasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-noun-Z-XTVFPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元氣",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy"
      },
      "expansion": "元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recovery from illness",
        "tr": "genki"
      },
      "expansion": "減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "healthy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wellness"
      },
      "expansion": "wellness",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)気(き) • (Genki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 30 27 10 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 27 27 15 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "元",
        "3": "気",
        "t1": "origin, beginning",
        "t2": "sense; mood; energy; spirit",
        "tr1": "moto",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "元 (moto, “origin, beginning”) + 気 (ki, “sense; mood; energy; spirit”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 元 (moto, “origin, beginning”) + 気 (ki, “sense; mood; energy; spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "もと"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Motoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "もとき"
      },
      "expansion": "元(もと)気(き) • (Motoki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 21 21 24 9 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 22 22 22 8 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 22 22 20 9 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 22 22 20 11 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-元気-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞to̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元氣",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy"
      },
      "expansion": "元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recovery from illness",
        "tr": "genki"
      },
      "expansion": "減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "healthy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wellness"
      },
      "expansion": "wellness",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気な",
      "roman": "genki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気に",
      "roman": "genki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "元気さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんきさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんき",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)気(き) • (genki) -na (adnominal 元(げん)気(き)な (genki na), adverbial 元(げん)気(き)に (genki ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "げんき",
        "lemma": "元気",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get well (recover from sickness)",
          "roman": "genki ni naru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気になる"
        },
        {
          "english": "good luck (to you)!/Take care of yourself./Stay healthy.",
          "roman": "O-genki de!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お元気で！"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you well? / How are you?",
          "roman": "Genki?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気？"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "healthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our club president looks pretty peppy today again.",
          "roman": "Buchō wa kyō mo genki da ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "部長は今日も元気だね。"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cheer up one's little sister",
          "roman": "imōto o genki ni saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "妹を元気にさせる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a good mood; peppy; lively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "peppy",
          "peppy"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元氣",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy"
      },
      "expansion": "元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recovery from illness",
        "tr": "genki"
      },
      "expansion": "減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "healthy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wellness"
      },
      "expansion": "wellness",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)気(き) • (genki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "835, Koubou Daishi, Shōryōshū, volume 2",
          "roman": "genki shukudō shite ige tachimachi ni odoroku",
          "text": "元氣倐動して葦牙乍ちに驚く",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "the life force not yet divided, combined as one",
          "ref": "1687, Hōjō Dansui, Kōshoku Hasha Genshō, volume 1",
          "roman": "genki imada wakatazu, konjite ichi to su",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元気",
              "げんき"
            ],
            [
              "混",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気いまだわかたず、混じて一とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fundamental force that permeates through all matter and life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "health, healthfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cheer up; to recover one's strength",
          "roman": "genki o dasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気を出す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) energy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to answer enthusiastically",
          "roman": "genki yoku kotaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "答",
              "こた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気よく答える"
        },
        {
          "english": "cute and full of energy",
          "roman": "genki ippai de kawaii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元気いっぱいでかわいい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good spirits; vitality; cheer; liveliness; enthusiasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元氣",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy"
      },
      "expansion": "元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減気",
        "3": "",
        "4": "recovery from illness",
        "tr": "genki"
      },
      "expansion": "減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "healthy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wellness"
      },
      "expansion": "wellness",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 元氣 (MC ngjwon khj+jH, literally “first, fundamental, source + vapor, spirit, energy”). In Chinese cosmology, this represented the fundamental force that permeates all matter and life. Early Japanese borrowed this word and meaning. Later, this spelling was conflated with the meaning of homophone 減気 (genki, “recovery from illness”), adding in the modern senses related to healthy and wellness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "げんき"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)気(き) • (Genki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "元",
        "3": "気",
        "t1": "origin, beginning",
        "t2": "sense; mood; energy; spirit",
        "tr1": "moto",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "元 (moto, “origin, beginning”) + 気 (ki, “sense; mood; energy; spirit”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 元 (moto, “origin, beginning”) + 気 (ki, “sense; mood; energy; spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "もと"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Motoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "もとき"
      },
      "expansion": "元(もと)気(き) • (Motoki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞to̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元気"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "元気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "元気",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "元気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "元気",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "元気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "元気",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "元気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "元気",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.