See 候 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 候 meaning in Japanese (18.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "candidate, candidacy",
"roman": "kōho",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"補",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "候補"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "symptom",
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"症",
"しょう"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "症候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scout, spy",
"roman": "sekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"斥",
"せっ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "斥候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兆候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sign, omen",
"roman": "chōkō",
"word": "徴候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sign or symptom; augury",
"roman": "bikō",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "微候"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "候い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sou",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "候う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soe",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "候え"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"climate"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-character-ENtpmBLQ",
"links": [
[
"climate",
"climate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-character-j44k9lxX",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-character-5ecr6048",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "候"
},
"expansion": "候 (MC huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 候 (MC huwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "候(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 18 2 2 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 17 2 2 15 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 14 2 2 13 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the cold season or weather",
"roman": "genkan no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "厳寒の候"
},
{
"english": "wait upon (someone)",
"roman": "shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"し"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "伺候"
},
{
"english": "weather",
"roman": "kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "季候"
},
{
"english": "season, climate",
"roman": "kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "気候"
},
{
"english": "season, time of the year",
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "時候"
},
{
"roman": "shichijūni-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "七十二候"
},
{
"english": "meteorological observation",
"roman": "sokkō",
"ruby": [
[
"測",
"そっ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "測候"
},
{
"english": "climate",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "天候"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the season, the weather of the current season"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-noun-WgBHlv8N",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the season, the weather of the current season"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"うかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うかみ"
},
"expansion": "候(うかみ) • (ukami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lookout, scout",
"word": "窺見"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 16 2 2 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 18 2 2 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 17 2 2 15 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 13 5 5 12 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 14 2 2 13 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 窺見 (“lookout, scout”)"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-noun-5xndGRD3",
"links": [
[
"窺見",
"窺見#Japanese"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 窺見 (“lookout, scout”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "侍う",
"2": "さぶらう",
"3": "to serve by one's side"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶら)う (saburau, “to serve by one's side”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "さぶらふ"
},
"expansion": "さぶらふ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/saburaɸu/ → /sauraɸu/ → /soːroː/\nA sound shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau, “to serve by one's side”), historical さぶらふ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "候",
"roman": "sōroi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "候た",
"roman": "sōrotta",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうろう",
"hhira": "さうらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "候(そうろう) • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろい) (sōroi), past 候(そうろっ)た (sōrotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to serve; to be",
"word": "候う"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 16 2 2 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 18 2 2 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 17 2 2 15 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 13 5 5 12 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 14 2 2 13 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "go, come",
"roman": "on'iri sōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "御入り候"
},
{
"english": "have the honour to write",
"roman": "kakisōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "書き候"
},
{
"english": "as...",
"roman": "sōrōaida",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
]
],
"word": "候間"
},
{
"english": "but...",
"roman": "sōrōtokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "候所"
},
{
"english": "I wonder if...",
"roman": "sōrōya",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"哉",
"や"
]
],
"word": "候哉"
},
{
"english": "I hear that...",
"roman": "sōrōyoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"由",
"よし"
]
],
"word": "候由"
},
{
"english": "Keep her steady",
"roman": "yōsoro",
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"よう"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
]
],
"word": "宜候"
},
{
"english": "freeloader, sponger",
"roman": "isōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "居候"
},
{
"english": "epistolary style",
"roman": "sōrōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "候文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 候う (“to serve; to be”)"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-verb-oPl5Jat5",
"links": [
[
"候う",
"候う#Japanese"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 候う (“to serve; to be”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "候ふ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(yet) again",
"roman": "matazoro",
"ruby": [
[
"又",
"また"
],
[
"候",
"ぞろ"
]
],
"word": "又候"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Late-medieval transition from sōrō above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soro",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "そう",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sou",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そろ"
},
"expansion": "候(そろ) • (soro)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 16 2 2 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 18 2 2 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 17 2 2 15 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 13 5 5 12 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 14 2 2 13 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can he be stopped? It is a truly lamentable result.",
"ref": "1863 August 11, Nakaoka Shintarō, 中岡慎太郎全集, 日付望月清平、小畑孫二郎、河野万寿弥宛",
"roman": "Tome soro wa ikan, jitsu ni nagekubeki no itari ni soro koto.",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
],
[
"如何",
"いかん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"可慨",
"なげくべき"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"至",
"いたり"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "止め候は如何、実に可慨之至に候事。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; auxiliary used in place of -ある after で or に when forming a copula"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-候-ja-verb--3Bkbm8o",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"-ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be; auxiliary used in place of -ある after で or に when forming a copula"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 8 16 2 2 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 18 2 2 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 17 2 2 15 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 13 5 5 12 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 14 2 2 13 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is verily a laughable thing.",
"ref": "1939, Takamori Saigō, 遺牘",
"roman": "Makoto ni waraubeki koto ni gozaisoro.",
"ruby": [
[
"誠",
"まこと"
],
[
"可笑",
"わらうべき"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"御座",
"ござい"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
]
],
"text": "誠に可笑事に御座候。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; auxiliary used in place of -ます after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-候-ja-verb-Fpz6NYJY",
"links": [
[
"-ます",
"ます#Japanese"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to do; auxiliary used in place of -ます after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "候う",
"tr": "zōrou"
},
"expansion": "候う (zōrou)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/zauro/ → /zoːro/\nStem of rendaku form 候う (zōrou), used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"ぞうろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zauro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ざうろ",
"roman": "zauro",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞうろ",
"hhira": "ざうろ"
},
"expansion": "候(ぞうろ) • (zōro) ^(←ざうろ (zauro)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doing"
],
"id": "en-候-ja-noun-x~V~VByw",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うかが-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さうらふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さぶら-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うかが-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さぶら-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そうろう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きざす",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 候",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candidate, candidacy",
"roman": "kōho",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"補",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "候補"
},
{
"english": "symptom",
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"症",
"しょう"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "症候"
},
{
"english": "scout, spy",
"roman": "sekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"斥",
"せっ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "斥候"
},
{
"word": "兆候"
},
{
"english": "sign, omen",
"roman": "chōkō",
"word": "徴候"
},
{
"english": "sign or symptom; augury",
"roman": "bikō",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "微候"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "soi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "候い"
},
{
"english": "sou",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "候う"
},
{
"english": "soe",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "候え"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"climate"
],
"links": [
[
"climate",
"climate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 候",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the cold season or weather",
"roman": "genkan no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "厳寒の候"
},
{
"english": "wait upon (someone)",
"roman": "shikō",
"ruby": [
[
"伺",
"し"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "伺候"
},
{
"english": "weather",
"roman": "kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "季候"
},
{
"english": "season, climate",
"roman": "kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "気候"
},
{
"english": "season, time of the year",
"roman": "jikō",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "時候"
},
{
"roman": "shichijūni-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "七十二候"
},
{
"english": "meteorological observation",
"roman": "sokkō",
"ruby": [
[
"測",
"そっ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "測候"
},
{
"english": "climate",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "天候"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "候"
},
"expansion": "候 (MC huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 候 (MC huwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "候(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the season, the weather of the current season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the season, the weather of the current season"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 候",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"うかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うかみ"
},
"expansion": "候(うかみ) • (ukami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lookout, scout",
"word": "窺見"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 窺見 (“lookout, scout”)"
],
"links": [
[
"窺見",
"窺見#Japanese"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 窺見 (“lookout, scout”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 候",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "go, come",
"roman": "on'iri sōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "御入り候"
},
{
"english": "have the honour to write",
"roman": "kakisōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "書き候"
},
{
"english": "as...",
"roman": "sōrōaida",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"間",
"あいだ"
]
],
"word": "候間"
},
{
"english": "but...",
"roman": "sōrōtokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"所",
"ところ"
]
],
"word": "候所"
},
{
"english": "I wonder if...",
"roman": "sōrōya",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"哉",
"や"
]
],
"word": "候哉"
},
{
"english": "I hear that...",
"roman": "sōrōyoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"由",
"よし"
]
],
"word": "候由"
},
{
"english": "Keep her steady",
"roman": "yōsoro",
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"よう"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
]
],
"word": "宜候"
},
{
"english": "freeloader, sponger",
"roman": "isōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "居候"
},
{
"english": "epistolary style",
"roman": "sōrōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "候文"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "侍う",
"2": "さぶらう",
"3": "to serve by one's side"
},
"expansion": "侍(さぶら)う (saburau, “to serve by one's side”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "さぶらふ"
},
"expansion": "さぶらふ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/saburaɸu/ → /sauraɸu/ → /soːroː/\nA sound shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau, “to serve by one's side”), historical さぶらふ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "候",
"roman": "sōroi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "候た",
"roman": "sōrotta",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうろう",
"hhira": "さうらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "候(そうろう) • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろい) (sōroi), past 候(そうろっ)た (sōrotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to serve; to be",
"word": "候う"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 候う (“to serve; to be”)"
],
"links": [
[
"候う",
"候う#Japanese"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 候う (“to serve; to be”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "候ふ"
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 候",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(yet) again",
"roman": "matazoro",
"ruby": [
[
"又",
"また"
],
[
"候",
"ぞろ"
]
],
"word": "又候"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Late-medieval transition from sōrō above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soro",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "そう",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sou",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そろ"
},
"expansion": "候(そろ) • (soro)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can he be stopped? It is a truly lamentable result.",
"ref": "1863 August 11, Nakaoka Shintarō, 中岡慎太郎全集, 日付望月清平、小畑孫二郎、河野万寿弥宛",
"roman": "Tome soro wa ikan, jitsu ni nagekubeki no itari ni soro koto.",
"ruby": [
[
"止",
"と"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
],
[
"如何",
"いかん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"可慨",
"なげくべき"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"至",
"いたり"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "止め候は如何、実に可慨之至に候事。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; auxiliary used in place of -ある after で or に when forming a copula"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"-ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be; auxiliary used in place of -ある after で or に when forming a copula"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is verily a laughable thing.",
"ref": "1939, Takamori Saigō, 遺牘",
"roman": "Makoto ni waraubeki koto ni gozaisoro.",
"ruby": [
[
"誠",
"まこと"
],
[
"可笑",
"わらうべき"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"御座",
"ござい"
],
[
"候",
"そろ"
]
],
"text": "誠に可笑事に御座候。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; auxiliary used in place of -ます after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"-ます",
"ます#Japanese"
],
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to do; auxiliary used in place of -ます after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 候",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "候う",
"tr": "zōrou"
},
"expansion": "候う (zōrou)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/zauro/ → /zoːro/\nStem of rendaku form 候う (zōrou), used in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"ぞうろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zauro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ざうろ",
"roman": "zauro",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞうろ",
"hhira": "ざうろ"
},
"expansion": "候(ぞうろ) • (zōro) ^(←ざうろ (zauro)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doing"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "候"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "候",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "候",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "候",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "候",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "候",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "候",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"候"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "候",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.