See 便 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 便 meaning in Japanese (16.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "便々"
},
{
"word": "便便"
},
{
"word": "便意"
},
{
"word": "便衣"
},
{
"word": "便益"
},
{
"word": "便管"
},
{
"word": "便器"
},
{
"word": "便宜"
},
{
"word": "便座"
},
{
"word": "便所"
},
{
"word": "便乗"
},
{
"word": "便船"
},
{
"word": "便通"
},
{
"word": "便殿"
},
{
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"word": "便服"
},
{
"word": "便法"
},
{
"word": "便覧"
},
{
"word": "便利"
},
{
"word": "便壺"
},
{
"word": "便佞"
},
{
"word": "便侫"
},
{
"word": "便箋"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"航空便",
"こうくうびん"
]
],
"word": "航空便"
},
{
"word": "穏便"
},
{
"word": "音便"
},
{
"word": "快便"
},
{
"word": "貨物便"
},
{
"word": "簡便"
},
{
"word": "急行便"
},
{
"word": "軽便"
},
{
"word": "欠便"
},
{
"word": "血便"
},
{
"word": "検便"
},
{
"word": "幸便"
},
{
"word": "後便"
},
{
"word": "至便"
},
{
"word": "宿便"
},
{
"word": "小便"
},
{
"word": "次便"
},
{
"word": "先便"
},
{
"word": "全便"
},
{
"word": "前便"
},
{
"word": "増便"
},
{
"word": "宅配便"
},
{
"word": "宅急便"
},
{
"word": "大便"
},
{
"word": "直行便"
},
{
"word": "定期便"
},
{
"word": "鉄道便"
},
{
"word": "軟便"
},
{
"word": "粘液便"
},
{
"word": "排便"
},
{
"word": "飛行便"
},
{
"word": "船便"
},
{
"word": "不便"
},
{
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"word": "別便"
},
{
"word": "方便"
},
{
"word": "用便"
},
{
"word": "利便"
},
{
"word": "両便"
},
{
"word": "緑便"
},
{
"english": "postal service",
"roman": "yūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"郵便",
"ゆうびん"
]
],
"word": "郵便"
}
],
"id": "en-便-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "下り便"
},
{
"word": "便じる"
},
{
"word": "便ずる"
},
{
"word": "便の有り次第"
},
{
"word": "便る"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "便な",
"roman": "ben na",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"roman": "ben ni",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "便だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "便で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "便だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "便な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "便であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ben desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ben nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "便だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ben darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "べんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "便さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "べんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "便(べん) • (ben) -na (adnominal 便(べん)な (ben na), adverbial 便(べん)に (ben ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "べん",
"lemma": "便",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"convenient"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-adj-MyCVa4Ns",
"links": [
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "便なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "便なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "benni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "便なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "便なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "便ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "便ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "便なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "べんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "benni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "便(べん) • (ben) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"convenient"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-adj-MyCVa4Ns1",
"links": [
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん"
},
"expansion": "便(べん) • (ben)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a convenience"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-noun-Vh0I9EJW",
"links": [
[
"convenience",
"convenience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"roman": "benri",
"ruby": [
[
"便利",
"べんり"
]
],
"sense": "convenient",
"word": "便利"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good transport facilities",
"roman": "kōtsū no ben ga ii",
"ruby": [
[
"交通",
"こうつう"
],
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"text": "交通の便がいい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facilities"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-noun-PFylVUov",
"links": [
[
"facilities",
"facilities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 15 6 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 73 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 6 68 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 13 11 52 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowel movement"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-noun-1qMe4~nA",
"links": [
[
"bowel movement",
"bowel movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びん"
},
"expansion": "便(びん) • (bin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hikō",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "飛行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "furaito",
"word": "フライト"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tobi",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"とび"
]
],
"word": "飛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flight"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-noun-6Z3XohdC",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mail"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-noun-ANjT8Rc5",
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-便-ja-noun-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "bus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bus) service"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading べん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading びん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すなわ-ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たよ-り",
"Japanese terms spelled with 便",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "便々"
},
{
"word": "便便"
},
{
"word": "便意"
},
{
"word": "便衣"
},
{
"word": "便益"
},
{
"word": "便管"
},
{
"word": "便器"
},
{
"word": "便宜"
},
{
"word": "便座"
},
{
"word": "便所"
},
{
"word": "便乗"
},
{
"word": "便船"
},
{
"word": "便通"
},
{
"word": "便殿"
},
{
"word": "便秘"
},
{
"word": "便服"
},
{
"word": "便法"
},
{
"word": "便覧"
},
{
"word": "便利"
},
{
"word": "便壺"
},
{
"word": "便佞"
},
{
"word": "便侫"
},
{
"word": "便箋"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"航空便",
"こうくうびん"
]
],
"word": "航空便"
},
{
"word": "穏便"
},
{
"word": "音便"
},
{
"word": "快便"
},
{
"word": "貨物便"
},
{
"word": "簡便"
},
{
"word": "急行便"
},
{
"word": "軽便"
},
{
"word": "欠便"
},
{
"word": "血便"
},
{
"word": "検便"
},
{
"word": "幸便"
},
{
"word": "後便"
},
{
"word": "至便"
},
{
"word": "宿便"
},
{
"word": "小便"
},
{
"word": "次便"
},
{
"word": "先便"
},
{
"word": "全便"
},
{
"word": "前便"
},
{
"word": "増便"
},
{
"word": "宅配便"
},
{
"word": "宅急便"
},
{
"word": "大便"
},
{
"word": "直行便"
},
{
"word": "定期便"
},
{
"word": "鉄道便"
},
{
"word": "軟便"
},
{
"word": "粘液便"
},
{
"word": "排便"
},
{
"word": "飛行便"
},
{
"word": "船便"
},
{
"word": "不便"
},
{
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"word": "別便"
},
{
"word": "方便"
},
{
"word": "用便"
},
{
"word": "利便"
},
{
"word": "両便"
},
{
"word": "緑便"
},
{
"english": "postal service",
"roman": "yūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"郵便",
"ゆうびん"
]
],
"word": "郵便"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "下り便"
},
{
"word": "便じる"
},
{
"word": "便ずる"
},
{
"word": "便の有り次第"
},
{
"word": "便る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 便",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "便な",
"roman": "ben na",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"roman": "ben ni",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "便だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "便で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "便だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "便な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "便であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ben desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ben de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ben nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "便だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ben dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ben darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "べんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ben ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "便さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "べんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "便(べん) • (ben) -na (adnominal 便(べん)な (ben na), adverbial 便(べん)に (ben ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "べん",
"lemma": "便",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"convenient"
],
"links": [
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 便",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "便なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "便なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "benni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "便なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "便なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "便ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "便なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "便ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "便なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "便に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "べんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "benni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "便(べん) • (ben) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"convenient"
],
"links": [
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 便",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べん"
},
"expansion": "便(べん) • (ben)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a convenience"
],
"links": [
[
"convenience",
"convenience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good transport facilities",
"roman": "kōtsū no ben ga ii",
"ruby": [
[
"交通",
"こうつう"
],
[
"便",
"べん"
]
],
"text": "交通の便がいい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facilities"
],
"links": [
[
"facilities",
"facilities"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowel movement"
],
"links": [
[
"bowel movement",
"bowel movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "benri",
"ruby": [
[
"便利",
"べんり"
]
],
"sense": "convenient",
"word": "便利"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 便",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "便",
"ruby": [
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びん"
},
"expansion": "便(びん) • (bin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hikō",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "飛行"
},
{
"roman": "furaito",
"word": "フライト"
},
{
"roman": "tobi",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"とび"
]
],
"word": "飛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flight"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mail"
],
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "bus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bus) service"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "びん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"よすが"
],
"word": "便"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"便"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "便",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"便"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "便",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"便"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "便",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"便"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "便",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"便"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "便",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "便/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"よすが\"], \"word\": \"便\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "便",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.