See 亡くなる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無くなる",
"2": "なく なる"
},
"expansion": "無(な)くなる (naku naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverbial -く (-ku) form of adjective 無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”) + verb なる (naru, “to become”): literally, \"to become not, to become nonexistent\".\nThe 亡 spelling of the na- root of nai and naku naru is reserved for the meaning of \"dead, gone\".\nCognate with 無(な)くなる (naku naru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"roman": "naku nari",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"roman": "naku natta",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく なる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "亡(な)くなる • (naku naru) intransitive godan (stem 亡(な)くなり (naku nari), past 亡(な)くなった (naku natta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-亡くなる-ja-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "亡くなる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "無くなる",
"2": "なく なる"
},
"expansion": "無(な)くなる (naku naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverbial -く (-ku) form of adjective 無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”) + verb なる (naru, “to become”): literally, \"to become not, to become nonexistent\".\nThe 亡 spelling of the na- root of nai and naku naru is reserved for the meaning of \"dead, gone\".\nCognate with 無(な)くなる (naku naru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"roman": "naku nari",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"roman": "naku natta",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく なる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "亡(な)くなる • (naku naru) intransitive godan (stem 亡(な)くなり (naku nari), past 亡(な)くなった (naku natta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to die"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"word": "亡くなる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 亡くなる meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.