See 亡くなる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 亡くなる meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無い",
"3": "",
"4": "not, missing, not present",
"tr": "nai"
},
"expansion": "無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru, “to become”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "亡"
},
"expansion": "亡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無くなる",
"2": "なく なる"
},
"expansion": "無(な)くなる (naku naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverbial -く (-ku) form of adjective 無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”) + verb なる (naru, “to become”): literally, \"to become not, to become nonexistent\".\nThe 亡 spelling of the na- root of nai and naku naru is reserved for the meaning of \"dead, gone\".\nCognate with 無(な)くなる (naku naru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"roman": "naku nari",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"roman": "naku natta",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく なる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "亡(な)くなる • (naku naru) intransitive godan (stem 亡(な)くなり (naku nari), past 亡(な)くなった (naku natta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-亡くなる-ja-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ᵝ na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "亡くなる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "無い",
"3": "",
"4": "not, missing, not present",
"tr": "nai"
},
"expansion": "無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become",
"tr": "naru"
},
"expansion": "なる (naru, “to become”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "亡"
},
"expansion": "亡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無くなる",
"2": "なく なる"
},
"expansion": "無(な)くなる (naku naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverbial -く (-ku) form of adjective 無い (nai, “not, missing, not present”) + verb なる (naru, “to become”): literally, \"to become not, to become nonexistent\".\nThe 亡 spelling of the na- root of nai and naku naru is reserved for the meaning of \"dead, gone\".\nCognate with 無(な)くなる (naku naru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"roman": "naku nari",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"roman": "naku natta",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku naranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なくならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naku narimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naku natte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡くなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なくなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく なる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "亡(な)くなる • (naku naru) intransitive godan (stem 亡(な)くなり (naku nari), past 亡(な)くなった (naku natta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) to die"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"other": "なくなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ᵝ na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"word": "亡くなる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"亡くなる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡くなる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.