"乱麻" meaning in Japanese

See 乱麻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾã̠mːa̠] Forms: 乱麻 [canonical] (ruby: (らん), ()), ranma [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”). Alternatively, may be a shift from kun'yomi to on'yomi for the term 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”), attested in the Man'yōshū and now archaic. First cited to 1859. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ja|zh|亂麻||tangled rope; muddle, jumble|nocap=1|sort=らんま}} learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”), {{m|ja|乱れ麻, 乱れ緒||tangled cord|tr=midare-o}} 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|らんま}} 乱(らん)麻(ま) • (ranma)
  1. (literally) a tangled cord or string Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-乱麻-ja-noun-IS9KsgjF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 79 21
  2. (figuratively) a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-乱麻-ja-noun-YAcYyLkb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 乱麻 meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "亂麻",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tangled rope; muddle, jumble",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "らんま"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "乱れ麻, 乱れ緒",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tangled cord",
        "tr": "midare-o"
      },
      "expansion": "乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”). Alternatively, may be a shift from kun'yomi to on'yomi for the term 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”), attested in the Man'yōshū and now archaic.\nFirst cited to 1859.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乱麻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ],
        [
          "麻",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らんま"
      },
      "expansion": "乱(らん)麻(ま) • (ranma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tangled cord or string"
      ],
      "id": "en-乱麻-ja-noun-IS9KsgjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangled",
          "tangled"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a tangled cord or string"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "快",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "刀",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "麻",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "快刀乱麻を断つ\nkaitō ranma o tatsu\ncut the Gordian knot\n(literally, “sever a tangled mess with a sharp sword”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
      ],
      "id": "en-乱麻-ja-noun-YAcYyLkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddle",
          "muddle"
        ],
        [
          "jumble",
          "jumble"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らんま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠mːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "乱麻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "亂麻",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tangled rope; muddle, jumble",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "らんま"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "乱れ麻, 乱れ緒",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tangled cord",
        "tr": "midare-o"
      },
      "expansion": "乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”). Alternatively, may be a shift from kun'yomi to on'yomi for the term 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”), attested in the Man'yōshū and now archaic.\nFirst cited to 1859.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乱麻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ],
        [
          "麻",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らんま"
      },
      "expansion": "乱(らん)麻(ま) • (ranma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tangled cord or string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangled",
          "tangled"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) a tangled cord or string"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "快",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "刀",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "麻",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "快刀乱麻を断つ\nkaitō ranma o tatsu\ncut the Gordian knot\n(literally, “sever a tangled mess with a sharp sword”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddle",
          "muddle"
        ],
        [
          "jumble",
          "jumble"
        ],
        [
          "chaos",
          "chaos"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らんま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠mːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "乱麻"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "乱れ麻"
  ],
  "word": "乱麻"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "乱麻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "乱麻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.