"主審" meaning in Japanese

See 主審 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨɕĩɴ] Forms: 主審 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), (しん)), shushin [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge). Found in texts from at least 1929. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅしん}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|主|審|pos2=short for <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">審判</i> or <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">審判員</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">umpire</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">referee</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">judge</i>|t1=master, main|t2=judging|tr1=shu|tr2=shin}} 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅしん}} 主(しゅ)審(しん) • (shushin)
  1. the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials) Wikipedia link: Daijirin, Daijisen, Kyōsuke Kindaichi, ja:松村明 Related terms: 審判 (shinpan) (ruby: 審判(しんぱん)) (english: umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge), 審判員 (shinpan'in) (ruby: 審判員(しんぱんいん)) (english: umpire, referee, judge)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅしん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "主",
        "3": "審",
        "pos2": "short for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判員</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">umpire</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">referee</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">judge</i>",
        "t1": "master, main",
        "t2": "judging",
        "tr1": "shu",
        "tr2": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge).\nFound in texts from at least 1929.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主審",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "審",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅしん"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)審(しん) • (shushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials)"
      ],
      "id": "en-主審-ja-noun-ozKpzb5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "umpire",
          "umpire"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge",
          "roman": "shinpan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "審判",
              "しんぱん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "審判"
        },
        {
          "english": "umpire, referee, judge",
          "roman": "shinpan'in",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "審判員",
              "しんぱんいん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "審判員"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主審"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅしん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "主",
        "3": "審",
        "pos2": "short for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判員</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">umpire</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">referee</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">judge</i>",
        "t1": "master, main",
        "t2": "judging",
        "tr1": "shu",
        "tr2": "shin"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge).\nFound in texts from at least 1929.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主審",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "審",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅしん"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)審(しん) • (shushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge",
      "roman": "shinpan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "審判",
          "しんぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "審判"
    },
    {
      "english": "umpire, referee, judge",
      "roman": "shinpan'in",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "審判員",
          "しんぱんいん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "審判員"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "umpire",
          "umpire"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主審"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 主審 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "主審"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "主審",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.