See 主審 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "主审",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "主審",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to review; to preside; to examine"
],
"id": "en-主審-zh-verb-m-yolGPA",
"links": [
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔshěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔshěn [Phonetic:zhúshěn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔshěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-shên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juusheen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжушэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžušɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zwsiem"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhúshěn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "主審"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "主",
"3": "審",
"pos2": "short for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判員</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">umpire</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">referee</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">judge</i>",
"t1": "master, main",
"t2": "judging",
"tr1": "shu",
"tr2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge).\nFound in texts from at least 1929.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主審",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅしん"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)審(しん) • (shushin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials)"
],
"id": "en-主審-ja-noun-ozKpzb5f",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge",
"roman": "shinpan",
"ruby": [
[
"審判",
"しんぱん"
]
],
"word": "審判"
},
{
"english": "umpire, referee, judge",
"roman": "shinpan'in",
"ruby": [
[
"審判員",
"しんぱんいん"
]
],
"word": "審判員"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "主審"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "主审",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "主審",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 審",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to review; to preside; to examine"
],
"links": [
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔshěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chú-sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔshěn [Phonetic:zhúshěn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔshěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-shên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-shěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juusheen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжушэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžušɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-sím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zwsiem"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zhúshěn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "主審"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "主",
"3": "審",
"pos2": "short for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">審判員</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">umpire</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">referee</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">judge</i>",
"t1": "master, main",
"t2": "judging",
"tr1": "shu",
"tr2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 主 (shu, “master, main”) + 審 (shin, “judging”, short for 審判 or 審判員, umpire, referee, judge).\nFound in texts from at least 1929.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主審",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅしん"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)審(しん) • (shushin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "umpiring, refereeing, judging; umpire, referee, judge",
"roman": "shinpan",
"ruby": [
[
"審判",
"しんぱん"
]
],
"word": "審判"
},
{
"english": "umpire, referee, judge",
"roman": "shinpan'in",
"ruby": [
[
"審判員",
"しんぱんいん"
]
],
"word": "審判員"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the chief or head umpire, referee, or judge (in any event in which there are multiple such officials)"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "主審"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 主審 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"主審"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主審",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主審"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "主審",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.