See 串 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 串 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bamboo skewer",
"roman": "takegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "竹串"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kushikatsu",
"roman": "kushikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "串カツ"
},
{
"english": "a dish of deep-fried and skewer food",
"roman": "kushiage",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "串揚げ"
},
{
"english": "proxy server",
"roman": "kushisaba",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"鯖",
"さば"
]
],
"word": "串鯖"
},
{
"english": "kushiyaki",
"roman": "kushiyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "串焼き"
},
{
"english": "metal skewer",
"roman": "kanagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "金串"
},
{
"english": "offertory sakaki-tree branch",
"roman": "tamagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "玉串"
},
{
"english": "wooden wand used in Shinto ritual",
"roman": "haraegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "祓串"
}
],
"id": "en-串-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bamboo skewer",
"roman": "takegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "竹串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kushiage",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "串揚げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skewer dried persimmon",
"roman": "kushigaki",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"柿",
"がき"
]
],
"word": "串柿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kushikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "串カツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "串刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "impalement",
"roman": "kushizashi",
"word": "串刺し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "串焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kushiyaki",
"word": "串焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "metal spit or skewer",
"roman": "kanagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "金串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skewered beef",
"roman": "gyūkushi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "牛串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "玉串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haraegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "祓串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heigushi",
"ruby": [
[
"幣",
"へい"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "幣串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makugushi",
"ruby": [
[
"幕",
"まく"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "幕串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dolphin, channel-mark",
"roman": "miotsukushi",
"ruby": [
[
"澪",
"みお"
],
[
"標",
"つくし"
]
],
"word": "澪標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "suspicion, guess",
"roman": "megushi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "目串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "焼串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakigushi",
"word": "焼き串"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yokokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "横串"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Skewer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "櫛",
"3": "",
"4": "comb",
"tr": "kushi"
},
"expansion": "櫛 (kushi, “comb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kusi/ → /kuɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, finished CE 720.\nCognate with 櫛 (kushi, “comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "串",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くし"
},
"expansion": "串(くし) • (kushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 33 10 15 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ja:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skewer, spit"
],
"id": "en-串-ja-noun-BCieZEcs",
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "串刺し"
},
{
"word": "焼き串"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tamagushi): a branch of a 榊 (sakaki) tree used as a Shinto offering",
"word": "玉串"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 5 30 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That branch of streamers, written and presented...",
"ref": "c. 1120–1140, Konjaku Monogatarishū (book 24, story 51)",
"roman": "sono gohei no kushi ni kakitsukete tatematsuritarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"書",
"かき"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "其の御幣の串に書付て奉りたりける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender object that can pierce other objects, especially:",
"Short for 玉串 (tamagushi): a branch of a 榊 (sakaki) tree used as a Shinto offering"
],
"id": "en-串-ja-noun-HAPwpINT",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"玉串",
"玉串#Japanese"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"榊",
"榊#Japanese"
],
[
"sakaki",
"sakaki"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any slender object that can pierce other objects, especially:",
"(Shinto) Short for 玉串 (tamagushi): a branch of a 榊 (sakaki) tree used as a Shinto offering"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(makugushi): a post used to hang a curtain",
"word": "幕串"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 5 30 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender object that can pierce other objects, especially:",
"Short for 幕串 (makugushi): a post used to hang a curtain"
],
"id": "en-串-ja-noun-G7GFBt1X",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"幕串",
"幕串#Japanese"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a candle's wick"
],
"id": "en-串-ja-noun-5EIRihEX",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "芯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Skewer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "櫛",
"3": "",
"4": "comb",
"tr": "kushi"
},
"expansion": "櫛 (kushi, “comb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kusi/ → /kuɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, finished CE 720.\nCognate with 櫛 (kushi, “comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "串",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くし"
},
"expansion": "串(くし) • (Kushi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 5 30 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-串-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "プロクシ"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of プロクシ",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "proxy"
},
"expansion": "English proxy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "串"
},
"expansion": "くし",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of プロクシ, from English proxy; possibly reinforced by the idea of \"going through\". Kanji is an ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "串",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くし"
},
"expansion": "串(くし) • (kushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 4 3 8 5 8 0 3 4 1 4 2 4 1 1 0 3 1 5 6 3 11 3 3 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 18 20 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 2 16 18 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 2 17 19 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 17 18 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 2 17 18 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "proxy server; skewer mackerel",
"roman": "kushisaba",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"鯖",
"さば"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "串鯖"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Chinese proxy",
"roman": "Chūgoku kushi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"text": "中国串"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proxy server"
],
"id": "en-串-ja-noun-YYwQf2IU",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"proxy server",
"proxy server"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, computing) a proxy server"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "プロキシ"
},
{
"word": "プロクシ"
},
{
"word": "プロクシサーバー"
},
{
"word": "串鯖"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つらぬ-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-れる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 串",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kushikatsu",
"roman": "kushikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "串カツ"
},
{
"english": "a dish of deep-fried and skewer food",
"roman": "kushiage",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "串揚げ"
},
{
"english": "proxy server",
"roman": "kushisaba",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"鯖",
"さば"
]
],
"word": "串鯖"
},
{
"english": "kushiyaki",
"roman": "kushiyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "串焼き"
},
{
"english": "metal skewer",
"roman": "kanagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "金串"
},
{
"english": "bamboo skewer",
"roman": "takegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "竹串"
},
{
"english": "offertory sakaki-tree branch",
"roman": "tamagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "玉串"
},
{
"english": "wooden wand used in Shinto ritual",
"roman": "haraegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "祓串"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 串",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kushiage",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"揚",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "串揚げ"
},
{
"english": "skewer dried persimmon",
"roman": "kushigaki",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"柿",
"がき"
]
],
"word": "串柿"
},
{
"roman": "kushikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "串カツ"
},
{
"word": "串刺"
},
{
"english": "impalement",
"roman": "kushizashi",
"word": "串刺し"
},
{
"word": "串焼"
},
{
"roman": "kushiyaki",
"word": "串焼き"
},
{
"english": "metal spit or skewer",
"roman": "kanagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "金串"
},
{
"english": "skewered beef",
"roman": "gyūkushi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "牛串"
},
{
"english": "bamboo skewer",
"roman": "takegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "竹串"
},
{
"roman": "tamagushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "玉串"
},
{
"roman": "haraegushi",
"ruby": [
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "祓串"
},
{
"roman": "heigushi",
"ruby": [
[
"幣",
"へい"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "幣串"
},
{
"roman": "makugushi",
"ruby": [
[
"幕",
"まく"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "幕串"
},
{
"english": "dolphin, channel-mark",
"roman": "miotsukushi",
"ruby": [
[
"澪",
"みお"
],
[
"標",
"つくし"
]
],
"word": "澪標"
},
{
"english": "suspicion, guess",
"roman": "megushi",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"串",
"ぐし"
]
],
"word": "目串"
},
{
"word": "焼串"
},
{
"roman": "yakigushi",
"word": "焼き串"
},
{
"roman": "yokokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"word": "横串"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Skewer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "櫛",
"3": "",
"4": "comb",
"tr": "kushi"
},
"expansion": "櫛 (kushi, “comb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kusi/ → /kuɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, finished CE 720.\nCognate with 櫛 (kushi, “comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "串",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くし"
},
"expansion": "串(くし) • (kushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a skewer, spit"
],
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "串刺し"
},
{
"word": "焼き串"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tamagushi): a branch of a 榊 (sakaki) tree used as a Shinto offering",
"word": "玉串"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That branch of streamers, written and presented...",
"ref": "c. 1120–1140, Konjaku Monogatarishū (book 24, story 51)",
"roman": "sono gohei no kushi ni kakitsukete tatematsuritarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"書",
"かき"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"奉",
"たてまつ"
]
],
"text": "其の御幣の串に書付て奉りたりける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender object that can pierce other objects, especially:",
"Short for 玉串 (tamagushi): a branch of a 榊 (sakaki) tree used as a Shinto offering"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"玉串",
"玉串#Japanese"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"榊",
"榊#Japanese"
],
[
"sakaki",
"sakaki"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any slender object that can pierce other objects, especially:",
"(Shinto) Short for 玉串 (tamagushi): a branch of a 榊 (sakaki) tree used as a Shinto offering"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(makugushi): a post used to hang a curtain",
"word": "幕串"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"any slender object that can pierce other objects, especially:",
"Short for 幕串 (makugushi): a post used to hang a curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"幕串",
"幕串#Japanese"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a candle's wick"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "芯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 串",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Skewer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "櫛",
"3": "",
"4": "comb",
"tr": "kushi"
},
"expansion": "櫛 (kushi, “comb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kusi/ → /kuɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, finished CE 720.\nCognate with 櫛 (kushi, “comb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "串",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "くし"
},
"expansion": "串(くし) • (Kushi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 串",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "proxy server; skewer mackerel",
"roman": "kushisaba",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
],
[
"鯖",
"さば"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "串鯖"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "プロクシ"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of プロクシ",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "proxy"
},
"expansion": "English proxy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "串"
},
"expansion": "くし",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of プロクシ, from English proxy; possibly reinforced by the idea of \"going through\". Kanji is an ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "串",
"ruby": [
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くし"
},
"expansion": "串(くし) • (kushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a Chinese proxy",
"roman": "Chūgoku kushi",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"串",
"くし"
]
],
"text": "中国串"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proxy server"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"proxy server",
"proxy server"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, computing) a proxy server"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "プロキシ"
},
{
"word": "プロクシ"
},
{
"word": "プロクシサーバー"
},
{
"word": "串鯖"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "串"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"串"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "串",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"串"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "串",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"串"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "串",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.