See 下駄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "low geta clogs for sunny weather",
"roman": "hiyori geta",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"和",
"より"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "日和下駄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lacquered geta clogs",
"roman": "nuri geta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "塗り下駄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geta kigō",
"word": "下駄記号: the geta symbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Unicode value 3013",
"word": "〓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "게다"
},
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"text": "Korean: 게다 (geda)"
},
{
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"2": "겨다"
},
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"3": "-"
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"name": "der"
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"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "駄",
"t1": "lower; under",
"t2": "loading; carrying; footwear",
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"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "下 (ge, “lower; under”) + 駄 (ta, “loading; carrying; footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下駄"
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"name": "sortkey"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "A surface analysis suggests a Japanese coinage of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 下 (ge, “lower; under”) + 駄 (ta, “loading; carrying; footwear”).\nHistorical usage suggests a shift from older term 足駄 (ashida, “clogs”, later, referring more specifically to “tall clogs” in contrast to the “short clogs” referenced by the term geta), itself deriving from 足 (ashi, “foot”) + 板 (ita, “board”) from the even older practice of wearing flat pieces of wood on one's feet when working in the paddies to keep from sinking into the mud, similar in principle to snowshoes. This latter footwear persisted in use into the 20th century as 田下駄 (ta-geta, literally “paddy geta”).\nThe historical derivation indicates that the 駄 character's “footwear” sense, which is specific to Japanese and is not found in Chinese sources, could have arisen from phonetic ateji (当て字) usage in the terms ashida and geta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下駄",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the thong that passes between the first and second toe of the wearer",
"roman": "hanao",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
]
],
"word": "鼻緒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ha",
"word": "歯: the stilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "teeth",
"roman": "dai",
"word": "that raise the 台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "footbed off the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dai",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "台: the footbed of a geta clog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hanao",
"word": "足袋: traditional sock with a split between the first and second toe to allow for the 鼻緒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ashida",
"word": "足駄 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kansai alternative for geta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bokuri",
"word": "木履: dated alternative for geta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wooden footwear",
"word": "literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "traditional straw sandal without a heel strap, similar to flip-flops",
"roman": "zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"ぞう"
],
[
"履",
"り"
]
],
"word": "草履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "traditional straw sandal with a heel strap",
"roman": "waraji",
"ruby": [
[
"草鞋",
"わらじ"
]
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ja:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geta: a kind of wooden clog with at least one, more commonly two, stilts or “teeth”"
],
"id": "en-下駄-ja-noun-PacPq2aK",
"links": [
[
"geta",
"geta"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"stilt",
"stilt"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 52 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 57 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 58 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 58 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 55 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ja:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the geta symbol, 〓 (Unicode value 3013): a typographic mark indicating unavailability of a glyph, such as when a character cannot be displayed on a computer; so called for the similarity to a geta clog footprint"
],
"id": "en-下駄-ja-noun-4lny6MMm",
"links": [
[
"geta",
"geta"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"〓",
"〓#Japanese"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"typographic",
"typographic"
],
[
"unavailability",
"unavailability"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ja:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone placed not adjacent to the opponent's stone, but in such a way as to block the opponent's formation from escaping"
],
"id": "en-下駄-ja-noun-W3fbU9Hp",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a stone placed not adjacent to the opponent's stone, but in such a way as to block the opponent's formation from escaping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞ta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Geta (footwear)",
"ja:下駄"
],
"word": "下駄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "low geta clogs for sunny weather",
"roman": "hiyori geta",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"和",
"より"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "日和下駄"
},
{
"english": "lacquered geta clogs",
"roman": "nuri geta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "塗り下駄"
},
{
"roman": "geta kigō",
"word": "下駄記号: the geta symbol"
},
{
"english": "Unicode value 3013",
"word": "〓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "게다"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 게다 (geda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 게다 (geda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "겨다"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 겨다 (gyeoda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 겨다 (gyeoda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "駄",
"t1": "lower; under",
"t2": "loading; carrying; footwear",
"tr1": "ge",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "下 (ge, “lower; under”) + 駄 (ta, “loading; carrying; footwear”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下駄"
},
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"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A surface analysis suggests a Japanese coinage of Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 下 (ge, “lower; under”) + 駄 (ta, “loading; carrying; footwear”).\nHistorical usage suggests a shift from older term 足駄 (ashida, “clogs”, later, referring more specifically to “tall clogs” in contrast to the “short clogs” referenced by the term geta), itself deriving from 足 (ashi, “foot”) + 板 (ita, “board”) from the even older practice of wearing flat pieces of wood on one's feet when working in the paddies to keep from sinking into the mud, similar in principle to snowshoes. This latter footwear persisted in use into the 20th century as 田下駄 (ta-geta, literally “paddy geta”).\nThe historical derivation indicates that the 駄 character's “footwear” sense, which is specific to Japanese and is not found in Chinese sources, could have arisen from phonetic ateji (当て字) usage in the terms ashida and geta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下駄",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "geta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げた"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)駄(た) • (geta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the thong that passes between the first and second toe of the wearer",
"roman": "hanao",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"緒",
"お"
]
],
"word": "鼻緒"
},
{
"english": "ha",
"word": "歯: the stilt"
},
{
"english": "teeth",
"roman": "dai",
"word": "that raise the 台"
},
{
"word": "footbed off the ground"
},
{
"roman": "dai",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "台: the footbed of a geta clog"
},
{
"roman": "hanao",
"word": "足袋: traditional sock with a split between the first and second toe to allow for the 鼻緒"
},
{
"word": "thong"
},
{
"roman": "ashida",
"word": "足駄 dated"
},
{
"word": "Kansai alternative for geta"
},
{
"roman": "bokuri",
"word": "木履: dated alternative for geta"
},
{
"english": "wooden footwear",
"word": "literally"
},
{
"english": "traditional straw sandal without a heel strap, similar to flip-flops",
"roman": "zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"ぞう"
],
[
"履",
"り"
]
],
"word": "草履"
},
{
"english": "traditional straw sandal with a heel strap",
"roman": "waraji",
"ruby": [
[
"草鞋",
"わらじ"
]
],
"word": "草鞋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"geta: a kind of wooden clog with at least one, more commonly two, stilts or “teeth”"
],
"links": [
[
"geta",
"geta"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"stilt",
"stilt"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the geta symbol, 〓 (Unicode value 3013): a typographic mark indicating unavailability of a glyph, such as when a character cannot be displayed on a computer; so called for the similarity to a geta clog footprint"
],
"links": [
[
"geta",
"geta"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"〓",
"〓#Japanese"
],
[
"Unicode",
"Unicode"
],
[
"typographic",
"typographic"
],
[
"unavailability",
"unavailability"
],
[
"glyph",
"glyph"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"footprint",
"footprint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a stone placed not adjacent to the opponent's stone, but in such a way as to block the opponent's formation from escaping"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a stone placed not adjacent to the opponent's stone, but in such a way as to block the opponent's formation from escaping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞ta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Geta (footwear)",
"ja:下駄"
],
"word": "下駄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下駄 meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下駄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下駄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.