See 下方 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "したがた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) or 下(した)方(がた) • (shitakata or shitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) • (Shitakata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shimo",
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},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
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[
"方",
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{
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[
"下",
"しも"
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[
"方",
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],
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},
{
"form": "shimokata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shimogata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもかた",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) or 下(しも)方(がた) • (shimokata or shimogata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
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[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
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],
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{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
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},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimokata",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimogata",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもかた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) • (Shimokata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(がた) • (Shimogata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "appearance, style",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sama",
"2": "zama"
},
"expansion": "The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”).\nThe sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitazama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したざま"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(ざま) • (shitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下様 (shimozama): a low rank, subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"下様",
"下様#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimozama): a low rank, subordinate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下方 meaning in Japanese (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.