See 下方 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下方 meaning in Japanese (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かほう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下方",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "下方 (MC haeX pjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ka pau/ → /kaɸau/ → /kaɸɔː/ → /kahoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 下方 (MC haeX pjang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kahō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはう",
"roman": "kafau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かほう",
"hhira": "かはう"
},
"expansion": "下(か)方(ほう) • (kahō) ^(←かはう (kafau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kahō shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"正",
"うせい"
]
],
"word": "下方修正"
},
{
"roman": "kahō shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"伸",
"しん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "下方伸張"
},
{
"roman": "kahō seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "下方制御"
},
{
"roman": "kahō chikan",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"置",
"ち"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "下方置換"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "revise expectations downward",
"roman": "yosō o kahō ni shūsei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "予想を下方に修正する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lower part; an area below, downward"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-DlkDvTh2",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かほー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ho̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したかた",
"2": "したがた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) or 下(した)方(がた) • (shitakata or shitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-lkNfd7Pg",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) • (Shitakata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 24 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 13 21 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 22 1 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimokata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shimogata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもかた",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) or 下(しも)方(がた) • (shimokata or shimogata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-lkNfd7Pg1",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimokata",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimogata",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもかた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) • (Shimokata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(がた) • (Shimogata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 24 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 13 21 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 22 1 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 24 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 13 21 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 22 1 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 17 24 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 13 21 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 17 22 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 22 1 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "appearance, style",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sama",
"2": "zama"
},
"expansion": "The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”).\nThe sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitazama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したざま"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(ざま) • (shitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下様 (shimozama): a low rank, subordinate"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-kuaIK008",
"links": [
[
"下様",
"下様#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimozama): a low rank, subordinate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kahō shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"正",
"うせい"
]
],
"word": "下方修正"
},
{
"roman": "kahō shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"伸",
"しん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "下方伸張"
},
{
"roman": "kahō seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "下方制御"
},
{
"roman": "kahō chikan",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"置",
"ち"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "下方置換"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かほう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下方",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "下方 (MC haeX pjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ka pau/ → /kaɸau/ → /kaɸɔː/ → /kahoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 下方 (MC haeX pjang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kahō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはう",
"roman": "kafau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かほう",
"hhira": "かはう"
},
"expansion": "下(か)方(ほう) • (kahō) ^(←かはう (kafau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "revise expectations downward",
"roman": "yosō o kahō ni shūsei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "予想を下方に修正する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lower part; an area below, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かほー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ho̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したかた",
"2": "したがた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) or 下(した)方(がた) • (shitakata or shitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) • (Shitakata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimokata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shimogata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもかた",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) or 下(しも)方(がた) • (shimokata or shimogata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimokata",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimogata",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもかた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) • (Shimokata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(がた) • (Shimogata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "appearance, style",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sama",
"2": "zama"
},
"expansion": "The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”).\nThe sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitazama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したざま"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(ざま) • (shitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"下様",
"下様#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
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"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimozama): a low rank, subordinate",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下方"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下方",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "下方",
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}
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.