See 下方 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngfāng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lower part”",
"word": "上方"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "下方",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下%方",
"2": "か%ほう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下方",
"2": "か%ほう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "下方",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "下方",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "下%方",
"v": "下方",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下方):\n* → Japanese: 下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%ほう",
"j": "下%方"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下方):\n* → Japanese: 下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (下方):\n* → Japanese: 下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下方",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please click the button below.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng diǎnjī xiàfāng ànniǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "請點擊下方按鈕。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please click the button below.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng diǎnjī xiàfāng ànniǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "请点击下方按钮。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part; area below; place below; (anatomy) inferior part"
],
"id": "en-下方-zh-noun-1jR7KwF2",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 方棋 (fāngqí)"
],
"id": "en-下方-zh-noun-I6Bc6r1D",
"links": [
[
"方棋",
"方棋#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fāngqí",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "方棋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàfāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-hong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-faon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàfāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàfang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-fang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-fāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahfang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjafan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-faon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去 faon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho-faan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²² fɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² fɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かほう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下方",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "下方 (MC haeX pjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ka pau/ → /kaɸau/ → /kaɸɔː/ → /kahoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 下方 (MC haeX pjang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kahō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはう",
"roman": "kafau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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"hhira": "かはう"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "kahō shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"正",
"うせい"
]
],
"word": "下方修正"
},
{
"roman": "kahō shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"伸",
"しん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "下方伸張"
},
{
"roman": "kahō seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "下方制御"
},
{
"roman": "kahō chikan",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"置",
"ち"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "下方置換"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "revise expectations downward",
"roman": "yosō o kahō ni shūsei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "予想を下方に修正する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lower part; an area below, downward"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-DlkDvTh2",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かほー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ho̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
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"下",
"した"
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],
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},
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"form": "shitakata",
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},
{
"form": "shitagata",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) or 下(した)方(がた) • (shitakata or shitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"glosses": [
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],
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"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "したかた"
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"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) • (Shitakata)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
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"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "下",
"3": "方",
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"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
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"args": {},
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"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
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},
{
"form": "shimokata",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "shimogata",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "しもがた"
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-lkNfd7Pg1",
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],
[
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"rank"
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[
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"subordinate"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
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"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
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"かた"
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},
{
"form": "Shimokata",
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},
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"form": "下方",
"head_nr": 2,
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[
"下",
"しも"
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[
"方",
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimogata",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "proper",
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"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) • (Shimokata)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(がた) • (Shimogata)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 3 28 3 7 15 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 3 3 28 3 7 14 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 58 2 1 8 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 49 2 1 28 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 37 4 4 13 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 43 3 1 17 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 49 2 3 26 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 41 3 3 18 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-下方-ja-name-M1g9SmfF1",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "appearance, style",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "sama"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sama",
"2": "zama"
},
"expansion": "The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”).\nThe sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitazama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したざま"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(ざま) • (shitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 下様 (shimozama): a low rank, subordinate"
],
"id": "en-下方-ja-noun-kuaIK008",
"links": [
[
"下様",
"下様#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimozama): a low rank, subordinate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方",
"tr": "shitahe"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 下方 (shitahe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 下方 (shitahe), in modern Japanese dictionaries"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "下",
"3": "邊",
"sort": "したへ",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "location, direction",
"tr1": "sita",
"tr2": "pe₁"
},
"expansion": "下 (sita, “below, down, under”) + 邊 (-pe₁, “location, direction”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (sita, “below, down, under”) + 邊 (-pe₁, “location, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sitape₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "したへ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "したへ",
"sort": "したへ",
"tr": "sitape₁"
},
"expansion": "下方 (sitape₁) (kana したへ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with 邊",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n和可家禮婆道行之良士末比波世武之多敞乃使於比弖登保良世\nwakake₁reba mi₁tiyuki₁ sirazi mapi₁ pa semu sitape₁ no₂ tukapi₁ opi₁te to₂porase",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the land of the dead, underworld"
],
"id": "en-下方-ojp-noun-anxVOQiu",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "根の國"
},
{
"word": "黃泉"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngfāng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lower part”",
"word": "上方"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "下方",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下%方",
"2": "か%ほう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下方",
"2": "か%ほう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "下方",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "下方",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "下%方",
"v": "下方",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下方):\n* → Japanese: 下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%ほう",
"j": "下%方"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (下方):\n* → Japanese: 下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (下方):\n* → Japanese: 下(か)方(ほう) (kahō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下方",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please click the button below.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng diǎnjī xiàfāng ànniǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "請點擊下方按鈕。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please click the button below.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng diǎnjī xiàfāng ànniǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "请点击下方按钮。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part; area below; place below; (anatomy) inferior part"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 方棋 (fāngqí)"
],
"links": [
[
"方棋",
"方棋#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fāngqí",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "方棋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàfāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā-hong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-faon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàfāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàfang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-fang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-fāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahfang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjafan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho-faon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去 faon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho-faan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²² fɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² fɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kahō shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅ"
],
[
"正",
"うせい"
]
],
"word": "下方修正"
},
{
"roman": "kahō shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"伸",
"しん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "下方伸張"
},
{
"roman": "kahō seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "下方制御"
},
{
"roman": "kahō chikan",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"置",
"ち"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "下方置換"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かほう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下方",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "下方 (MC haeX pjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ka pau/ → /kaɸau/ → /kaɸɔː/ → /kahoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 下方 (MC haeX pjang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kahō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはう",
"roman": "kafau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かほう",
"hhira": "かはう"
},
"expansion": "下(か)方(ほう) • (kahō) ^(←かはう (kafau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "revise expectations downward",
"roman": "yosō o kahō ni shūsei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "予想を下方に修正する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lower part; an area below, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かほー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ho̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shitagata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したかた",
"2": "したがた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) or 下(した)方(がた) • (shitakata or shitagata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"sort": "したかた",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Shitakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "したかた"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(かた) • (Shitakata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).\nSometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimokata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shimogata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもかた",
"2": "しもがた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) or 下(しも)方(がた) • (shimokata or shimogata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a low rank, subordinate"
],
"links": [
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"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
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"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "下",
"3": "方",
"t1": "lower",
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"tr1": "shimo",
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},
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"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
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"name": "sortkey"
},
{
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"name": "rendaku"
}
],
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},
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[
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]
},
{
"form": "Shimogata",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "しもかた"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)方(かた) • (Shimokata)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"surname"
]
]
},
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"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
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]
]
}
],
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"other": "しもかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "下",
"3": "方",
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"t2": "appearance, style",
"tr1": "shita",
"tr2": "sama"
},
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"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方"
},
"expansion": "かほう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sama",
"2": "zama"
},
"expansion": "The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”).\nThe sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下方",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"方",
"ざま"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "shitazama",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したざま"
},
"expansion": "下(した)方(ざま) • (shitazama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "上方"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"下様",
"下様#Japanese"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shimozama): a low rank, subordinate",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "下様"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下方",
"tr": "shitahe"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 下方 (shitahe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 下方 (shitahe), in modern Japanese dictionaries"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "下",
"3": "邊",
"sort": "したへ",
"t1": "below, down, under",
"t2": "location, direction",
"tr1": "sita",
"tr2": "pe₁"
},
"expansion": "下 (sita, “below, down, under”) + 邊 (-pe₁, “location, direction”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 下 (sita, “below, down, under”) + 邊 (-pe₁, “location, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sitape₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "したへ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "したへ",
"sort": "したへ",
"tr": "sitape₁"
},
"expansion": "下方 (sitape₁) (kana したへ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms suffixed with 邊",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n和可家禮婆道行之良士末比波世武之多敞乃使於比弖登保良世\nwakake₁reba mi₁tiyuki₁ sirazi mapi₁ pa semu sitape₁ no₂ tukapi₁ opi₁te to₂porase",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the land of the dead, underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "根の國"
},
{
"word": "黃泉"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下方"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下方 meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.