"上越" meaning in Japanese

See 上越 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 上越 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (えつ)), Jōetsu [romanization], Zyauwetu [romanization], じやうゑつ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 上(じょう) (Jō, Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)) + 越(えつ) (Etsu, Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”)) Etymology templates: {{clip|ja|上野|t=Kōzuke Province}} Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”), {{clip|ja|越後|t=Echigo Province}} Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”), {{ja-compound|上|^じょう|越|^えつ|pos1=Clipping of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">上野</i> (“Kōzuke Province”)|pos2=Clipping of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">越後</i> (“Echigo Province”)|sort=じょうえつ}} 上(じょう) (Jō, Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)) + 越(えつ) (Etsu, Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”)) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|じょうえつ|hhira=^じやうゑつ}} 上(じょう)越(えつ) • (Jōetsu) ^(←じやうゑつ (Zyauwetu)?)
  1. (history) the Kōzuke Province and the Echigo Province in feudal system in Japan.
    Sense id: en-上越-ja-name-NWkyctwq Categories (other): History, Pages with 2 entries, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 14 8 3 2 36 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 21 15 11 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 29 19 12 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. Jōetsu (a traditional region in eastern region in Japan, composed of the prefectures of Gunma and Niigata) Categories (place): Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-上越-ja-name-jZu4cAyk Categories (other): Geographic and cultural areas of Japan, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 21 15 11 21 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 上越線 (jōetsusen) (ruby: (じょう), (えつ), (せん)) (english: Jōetsu Line), 上越新幹線 (jōetsu shinkansen) (ruby: (じょう), (えつ), (しん), (かん), (せん)) (english: Jōetsu Shinkansen)
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 上越 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (えつ)), Jōetsu [romanization], Zyauwetu [romanization], じやうゑつ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Clipping of 上越後 (Kami Echigo, “Upper Echigo”) Etymology templates: {{wp|上越地方|lang=ja}}, {{wp|上越市|lang=ja}}, {{clip|ja|上越後|t=Upper Echigo|tr=Kami Echigo}} Clipping of 上越後 (Kami Echigo, “Upper Echigo”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|じょうえつ|hhira=^じやうゑつ}} 上(じょう)越(えつ) • (Jōetsu) ^(←じやうゑつ (Zyauwetu)?)
  1. (~地方) Jōetsu region (a traditional region of Niigata Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan
    Sense id: en-上越-ja-name-cDPPGWqe Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Geographic and cultural areas of Japan, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 21 15 11 21 15
  2. (~市) Jōetsu (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, Places in Japan, Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan Synonyms: 上越市
    Sense id: en-上越-ja-name-OerNnitt Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 21 15 11 21 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: [ka̠mʲiko̞ɕi], [d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 上越 [canonical] (ruby: 上越(かみこし)), Kamikoshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|かみこし}} 上越(かみこし) • (Kamikoshi)
  1. a place name in Kamikawa town, Hokkaido, Japan.
    Sense id: en-上越-ja-name-sm9mQy3U Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 14 8 3 2 36 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 12 5 2 2 49 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 11 6 3 57 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 16 11 6 40 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 13 9 5 47 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 21 15 11 21 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 13 9 5 47 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 13 8 8 46 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name

IPA: [ɯ̟e̞ɡo̞ɕi], [ɯ̟e̞ko̞ɕi], [ka̠mʲiko̞ɕi], [d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 上越 [canonical] (ruby: 上越(うえごし)), 上越 [canonical] (ruby: 上越(うえこし)), 上越 [canonical] (ruby: 上越(かみこし)), Uegoshi [romanization], Uekoshi [romanization], Kamikoshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|うえごし|うえこし|かみこし}} 上越(うえごし) or 上越(うえこし) or 上越(かみこし) • (Uegoshi or Uekoshi or Kamikoshi)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-上越-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 15 21 15 11 21 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jōetsu Line",
      "roman": "jōetsusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上越線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Jōetsu Shinkansen",
      "roman": "jōetsu shinkansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "幹",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上越新幹線"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上野",
        "t": "Kōzuke Province"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)",
      "name": "clip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "越後",
        "t": "Echigo Province"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”)",
      "name": "clip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "2": "^じょう",
        "3": "越",
        "4": "^えつ",
        "pos1": "Clipping of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上野</i> (“Kōzuke Province”)",
        "pos2": "Clipping of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">越後</i> (“Echigo Province”)",
        "sort": "じょうえつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう) (Jō, Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)) + 越(えつ) (Etsu, Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "上(じょう) (Jō, Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)) + 越(えつ) (Etsu, Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jōetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうゑつ",
      "roman": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じょうえつ",
        "hhira": "^じやうゑつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)越(えつ) • (Jōetsu) ^(←じやうゑつ (Zyauwetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "ja:History",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 8 3 2 36 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 11 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Kōzuke Province and the Echigo Province in feudal system in Japan."
      ],
      "id": "en-上越-ja-name-NWkyctwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) the Kōzuke Province and the Echigo Province in feudal system in Japan."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 11 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jōetsu (a traditional region in eastern region in Japan, composed of the prefectures of Gunma and Niigata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上越-ja-name-jZu4cAyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jōetsu",
          "Jōetsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gunma",
          "Gunma"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Echigo Province",
    "Kōzuke Province"
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上越地方",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上越市",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上越後",
        "t": "Upper Echigo",
        "tr": "Kami Echigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of 上越後 (Kami Echigo, “Upper Echigo”)",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of 上越後 (Kami Echigo, “Upper Echigo”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jōetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうゑつ",
      "roman": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じょうえつ",
        "hhira": "^じやうゑつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)越(えつ) • (Jōetsu) ^(←じやうゑつ (Zyauwetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 11 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jōetsu region (a traditional region of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上越-ja-name-cDPPGWqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "地方",
          "地方#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Jōetsu region",
          "w:Jōetsu region"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~地方) Jōetsu region (a traditional region of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~地方"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 11 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jōetsu (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上越-ja-name-OerNnitt",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Jōetsu",
          "Jōetsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Jōetsu (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~市"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上越市"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "かみこし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamikoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "かみこし"
      },
      "expansion": "上越(かみこし) • (Kamikoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 8 3 2 36 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 5 2 2 49 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 6 3 57 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 11 6 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 9 5 47 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 11 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 9 5 47 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 8 8 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name in Kamikawa town, Hokkaido, Japan."
      ],
      "id": "en-上越-ja-name-sm9mQy3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kamikawa",
          "Kamikawa"
        ],
        [
          "Hokkaido",
          "Hokkaido"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲiko̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "うえごし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "うえこし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "かみこし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uegoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uekoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamikoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "うえごし",
        "3": "うえこし",
        "4": "かみこし"
      },
      "expansion": "上越(うえごし) or 上越(うえこし) or 上越(かみこし) • (Uegoshi or Uekoshi or Kamikoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 11 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-上越-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟e̞ɡo̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟e̞ko̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲiko̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese clippings",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Jōetsu Line",
      "roman": "jōetsusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上越線"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jōetsu Shinkansen",
      "roman": "jōetsu shinkansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "幹",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上越新幹線"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上野",
        "t": "Kōzuke Province"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)",
      "name": "clip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "越後",
        "t": "Echigo Province"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”)",
      "name": "clip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "2": "^じょう",
        "3": "越",
        "4": "^えつ",
        "pos1": "Clipping of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上野</i> (“Kōzuke Province”)",
        "pos2": "Clipping of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">越後</i> (“Echigo Province”)",
        "sort": "じょうえつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう) (Jō, Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)) + 越(えつ) (Etsu, Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "上(じょう) (Jō, Clipping of 上野 (“Kōzuke Province”)) + 越(えつ) (Etsu, Clipping of 越後 (“Echigo Province”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jōetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうゑつ",
      "roman": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じょうえつ",
        "hhira": "^じやうゑつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)越(えつ) • (Jōetsu) ^(←じやうゑつ (Zyauwetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Kōzuke Province and the Echigo Province in feudal system in Japan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) the Kōzuke Province and the Echigo Province in feudal system in Japan."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Japan",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jōetsu (a traditional region in eastern region in Japan, composed of the prefectures of Gunma and Niigata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jōetsu",
          "Jōetsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gunma",
          "Gunma"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Echigo Province",
    "Kōzuke Province"
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese clippings",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上越地方",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上越市",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上越後",
        "t": "Upper Echigo",
        "tr": "Kami Echigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of 上越後 (Kami Echigo, “Upper Echigo”)",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of 上越後 (Kami Echigo, “Upper Echigo”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jōetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうゑつ",
      "roman": "Zyauwetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じょうえつ",
        "hhira": "^じやうゑつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)越(えつ) • (Jōetsu) ^(←じやうゑつ (Zyauwetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Japan",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jōetsu region (a traditional region of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "地方",
          "地方#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Jōetsu region",
          "w:Jōetsu region"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~地方) Jōetsu region (a traditional region of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~地方"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture, Japan",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jōetsu (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Jōetsu",
          "Jōetsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Jōetsu (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~市"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上越市"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "かみこし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamikoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "かみこし"
      },
      "expansion": "上越(かみこし) • (Kamikoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name in Kamikawa town, Hokkaido, Japan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kamikawa",
          "Kamikawa"
        ],
        [
          "Hokkaido",
          "Hokkaido"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲiko̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "うえごし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "うえこし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上越",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上越",
          "かみこし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uegoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uekoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kamikoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "うえごし",
        "3": "うえこし",
        "4": "かみこし"
      },
      "expansion": "上越(うえごし) or 上越(うえこし) or 上越(かみこし) • (Uegoshi or Uekoshi or Kamikoshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟e̞ɡo̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟e̞ko̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲiko̞ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上越"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上越 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "上越",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.