"七夕" meaning in Japanese

See 七夕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ta̠na̠ba̠ta̠] Forms: 七夕 [canonical] (ruby: 七夕(たなばた)), Tanabata [romanization]
Etymology: Origins somewhat obscure. The latter bata portion is generally accepted to be from 機 (hata, “a loom”). The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The former tana portion may be from 棚 (tana, “a shelf, or a board placed lengthwise in a bridge”), in reference to an ancient ritual whereby a maiden would weave a special cloth on a hata in order to secure a bountiful harvest, as an offering for a god coming across a body of water via a tana. A related theory states that tana is instead an alteration of 種 (tane, “seed”). Yet another theory states that tana is an alteration of 手 (ta, “hand”, unbound Old Japanese form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle superseded by no). The common spelling of 七夕 is an example of jukujikun, since the festival is held on the seventh night of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, now generally observed on 7 July. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|七夕}} 七夕, {{ja-rendaku2|hata|bata|機|sort=たなばた}} The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たなばた}} 七夕(たなばた) • (Tanabata)
  1. the Tanabata Japanese star festival, observed on 7 July Synonyms: 七夕祭り (Tanabata matsuri) (ruby: 七夕(たなばた), (まつ)), 星祭り (Hoshi matsuri) (ruby: (ほし), (まつ)), 七日盆 (Nanuka Bon) (ruby: 七日(なぬか), (ぼん))
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-name-jCoInSss Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 29 8 1 3 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 29 7 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 37 37 8 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 29 29 25 4 2 4 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 26 29 6 1 3 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 59 14 3 6 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 58 7 4 19 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ɕit͡ɕise̞kʲi] Forms: 七夕 [canonical] (ruby: (しち), (せき)), Shichiseki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 七夕 (MC tshit zjek, literally “seventh evening”). Compare modern Mandarin 七夕 (Qīxī). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しちせき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|七夕|lit=seventh evening}} 七夕 (MC tshit zjek, literally “seventh evening”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|七夕}} 七夕 (Qīxī) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しちせき}} 七(しち)夕(せき) • (Shichiseki)
  1. the Tanabata Japanese star festival, observed on 7 July
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-name-jCoInSss1 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 29 8 1 3 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 29 7 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 37 37 8 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 29 29 25 4 2 4 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 26 29 6 1 3 10
  2. the Chinese Qīxī Festival, also sometimes referred to as the Double Seventh Festival Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-name-cDRbq3jQ Disambiguation of Festivals: 22 22 45 3 2 1 5 Disambiguation of Holidays: 19 19 38 6 4 1 12 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 36 4 1 2 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 29 8 1 3 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 26 29 7 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 29 29 25 4 2 4 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 26 29 6 1 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 18 42 4 5 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 44 2 3 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ta̠na̠ba̠ta̠] Forms: 七夕 [canonical] (ruby: 七夕(たなばた)), tanabata [romanization]
Etymology: Origins somewhat obscure. The latter bata portion is generally accepted to be from 機 (hata, “a loom”). The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The former tana portion may be from 棚 (tana, “a shelf, or a board placed lengthwise in a bridge”), in reference to an ancient ritual whereby a maiden would weave a special cloth on a hata in order to secure a bountiful harvest, as an offering for a god coming across a body of water via a tana. A related theory states that tana is instead an alteration of 種 (tane, “seed”). Yet another theory states that tana is an alteration of 手 (ta, “hand”, unbound Old Japanese form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle superseded by no). The common spelling of 七夕 is an example of jukujikun, since the festival is held on the seventh night of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, now generally observed on 7 July. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|七夕}} 七夕, {{ja-rendaku2|hata|bata|機|sort=たなばた}} The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|たなばた}} 七夕(たなばた) • (tanabata)
  1. a type of loom (the original meaning)
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-noun-dDjPVw5n
  2. a type of weaving
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-noun-mu3ZVe2y
  3. by extension, a weaver
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-noun-gSm3Xjs-
  4. (figuratively) any extremely rare visit, or the person so visiting Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-七夕-ja-noun-9Ww5NVwu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
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  "etymology_text": "Origins somewhat obscure.\nThe latter bata portion is generally accepted to be from 機 (hata, “a loom”). The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe former tana portion may be from 棚 (tana, “a shelf, or a board placed lengthwise in a bridge”), in reference to an ancient ritual whereby a maiden would weave a special cloth on a hata in order to secure a bountiful harvest, as an offering for a god coming across a body of water via a tana. A related theory states that tana is instead an alteration of 種 (tane, “seed”). Yet another theory states that tana is an alteration of 手 (ta, “hand”, unbound Old Japanese form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle superseded by no).\nThe common spelling of 七夕 is an example of jukujikun, since the festival is held on the seventh night of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, now generally observed on 7 July.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "七夕",
      "ruby": [
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          "七夕",
          "たなばた"
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        "canonical"
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of loom (the original meaning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-七夕-ja-noun-dDjPVw5n",
      "links": [
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      "glosses": [
        "a type of weaving"
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      "links": [
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          "weaving",
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "by extension, a weaver"
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      "id": "en-七夕-ja-noun-gSm3Xjs-",
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          "weaver",
          "weaver"
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-七夕-ja-noun-9Ww5NVwu",
      "links": [
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          "visit",
          "visit"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any extremely rare visit, or the person so visiting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たなばた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠na̠ba̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tanabata",
    "ja:七夕"
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}

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          "_dis": "25 25 29 8 1 3 9",
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          "roman": "Tanabata matsuri",
          "ruby": [
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              "七夕",
              "たなばた"
            ],
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              "祭",
              "まつ"
            ]
          ],
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        },
        {
          "roman": "Hoshi matsuri",
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              "星",
              "ほし"
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            [
              "祭",
              "まつ"
            ]
          ],
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        },
        {
          "roman": "Nanuka Bon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "七日",
              "なぬか"
            ],
            [
              "盆",
              "ぼん"
            ]
          ],
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        }
      ]
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    {
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 七夕 (MC tshit zjek, literally “seventh evening”). Compare modern Mandarin 七夕 (Qīxī).",
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɕit͡ɕise̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "七夕"
}
{
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    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origins somewhat obscure.\nThe latter bata portion is generally accepted to be from 機 (hata, “a loom”). The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe former tana portion may be from 棚 (tana, “a shelf, or a board placed lengthwise in a bridge”), in reference to an ancient ritual whereby a maiden would weave a special cloth on a hata in order to secure a bountiful harvest, as an offering for a god coming across a body of water via a tana. A related theory states that tana is instead an alteration of 種 (tane, “seed”). Yet another theory states that tana is an alteration of 手 (ta, “hand”, unbound Old Japanese form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle superseded by no).\nThe common spelling of 七夕 is an example of jukujikun, since the festival is held on the seventh night of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, now generally observed on 7 July.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "七夕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七夕",
          "たなばた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanabata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たなばた"
      },
      "expansion": "七夕(たなばた) • (tanabata)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of loom (the original meaning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of weaving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by extension, a weaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaver",
          "weaver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any extremely rare visit, or the person so visiting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) any extremely rare visit, or the person so visiting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たなばた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠na̠ba̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tanabata",
    "ja:七夕"
  ],
  "word": "七夕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Festivals",
    "ja:Holidays"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "七夕"
      },
      "expansion": "七夕",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hata",
        "2": "bata",
        "3": "機",
        "sort": "たなばた"
      },
      "expansion": "The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origins somewhat obscure.\nThe latter bata portion is generally accepted to be from 機 (hata, “a loom”). The hata reading for 機 changes to bata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe former tana portion may be from 棚 (tana, “a shelf, or a board placed lengthwise in a bridge”), in reference to an ancient ritual whereby a maiden would weave a special cloth on a hata in order to secure a bountiful harvest, as an offering for a god coming across a body of water via a tana. A related theory states that tana is instead an alteration of 種 (tane, “seed”). Yet another theory states that tana is an alteration of 手 (ta, “hand”, unbound Old Japanese form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle superseded by no).\nThe common spelling of 七夕 is an example of jukujikun, since the festival is held on the seventh night of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, now generally observed on 7 July.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "七夕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七夕",
          "たなばた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tanabata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たなばた"
      },
      "expansion": "七夕(たなばた) • (Tanabata)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Tanabata Japanese star festival, observed on 7 July"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tanabata",
          "Tanabata"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たなばた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠na̠ba̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Tanabata matsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七夕",
          "たなばた"
        ],
        [
          "祭",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "七夕祭り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hoshi matsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "ほし"
        ],
        [
          "祭",
          "まつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "星祭り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nanuka Bon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七日",
          "なぬか"
        ],
        [
          "盆",
          "ぼん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "七日盆"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tanabata",
    "ja:七夕"
  ],
  "word": "七夕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Festivals",
    "ja:Holidays"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しちせき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "七夕",
        "lit": "seventh evening"
      },
      "expansion": "七夕 (MC tshit zjek, literally “seventh evening”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "七夕"
      },
      "expansion": "七夕 (Qīxī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 七夕 (MC tshit zjek, literally “seventh evening”). Compare modern Mandarin 七夕 (Qīxī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "七夕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "七",
          "しち"
        ],
        [
          "夕",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shichiseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しちせき"
      },
      "expansion": "七(しち)夕(せき) • (Shichiseki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Tanabata Japanese star festival, observed on 7 July"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tanabata",
          "Tanabata"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Chinese Qīxī Festival, also sometimes referred to as the Double Seventh Festival"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しちせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕit͡ɕise̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "七夕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 七夕 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "七夕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "七夕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "七夕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "七夕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "七夕"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "七夕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.