See シナ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for シナ meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "秦",
"tr": "*dzin"
},
"expansion": "秦 (*dzin)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 支那 (MC tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*dzin), the name of the Qin Dynasty and the Qin state.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "シナ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しな"
},
"expansion": "シナ or しな • (Shina)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)",
"word": "支那"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "East China Sea",
"roman": "Higashi Shina Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "東シナ海"
},
{
"english": "Chinese noodles, ramen",
"roman": "Shina soba",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "シナ蕎麦"
},
{
"english": "cooked bamboo sprout, a kind of ramen topping",
"roman": "Shina chiku",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "シナ竹: menma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 支那: China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)"
],
"id": "en-シナ-ja-name-thZajSAT",
"links": [
[
"支那",
"支那#Japanese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "支那"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シナ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Qin (state)",
"Qin Dynasty",
"Shina (word)",
"ja:支那"
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シナ"
},
"expansion": "シナ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "cina"
},
"expansion": "Latin cina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artemisia",
"3": "Artemisia"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cina"
},
"expansion": "cina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semen",
"3": "Semen"
},
"expansion": "Semen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cina"
},
"expansion": "cina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cina, variously given as short for Artemisia cina (\"Chinese artemisia\"), or Semen cina (\"Chinese seed\"). The kanji used are ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "シナ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しな"
},
"expansion": "シナ or しな • (shina)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ja:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina: also known as santonica, Levant wormseed, and wormseed; an herbaceous perennial of the daisy family, historically used as a vermifugic anthelmintic (a drug to rid the body of parasitic worms)"
],
"id": "en-シナ-ja-noun-i2JMc4~0",
"links": [
[
"santonica",
"santonica#English"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant#English"
],
[
"wormseed",
"wormseed#English"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"daisy",
"daisy"
],
[
"vermifugic",
"vermifuge"
],
[
"anthelmintic",
"anthelmintic"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shina yomogi",
"word": "シナヨモギ"
},
{
"english": "semen shina",
"word": "セメンシナ"
},
{
"word": "支奈"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シナ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Artemisia cina",
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "科",
"3": "",
"4": "one's appearance and impression on others",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "品",
"3": "",
"4": "goods; type, quality",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in sense from 科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”), in turn from 品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”). First attested in a text from 1775.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "シナ • (shina)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, 木下尚江, 火の柱",
"roman": "Everyone, with a pretense of pleasantness: \"Exactly, you are absolutely correct, Lady Hasegawa, ho ho ho ho ho ho.\"",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
],
[
"長谷川",
"はせがわ"
],
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"様",
"さん"
],
[
"仰",
"お"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"text": "一同シナを作って「ほんとうに長谷川の奥様の仰っしゃいます通りで御座いますよ、オホホホホホホホ」\nIchidō shina o tsukutte “hontō ni Hasegawa no okusan no osshaimasu tōri de gozaimasu yo, ohohohohohohoho”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
],
"id": "en-シナ-ja-noun-ALbqkxPS",
"links": [
[
"デジタル大辞泉",
"w:ja:大辞泉#電子版"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shinmura, Izuru",
"w:Shinmura Izuru"
],
[
"広辞苑",
"w:ja:広辞苑"
],
[
"Iwanami Shoten",
"w:Iwanami Shoten"
],
[
"coquettishness",
"coquettishness"
],
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said mainly of a woman) coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said mainly of a woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しな"
},
{
"other": "しな"
},
{
"other": "しな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "East China Sea",
"roman": "Higashi Shina Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "東シナ海"
},
{
"english": "Chinese noodles, ramen",
"roman": "Shina soba",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎麦",
"そば"
]
],
"word": "シナ蕎麦"
},
{
"english": "cooked bamboo sprout, a kind of ramen topping",
"roman": "Shina chiku",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "シナ竹: menma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "秦",
"tr": "*dzin"
},
"expansion": "秦 (*dzin)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 支那 (MC tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*dzin), the name of the Qin Dynasty and the Qin state.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "シナ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しな"
},
"expansion": "シナ or しな • (Shina)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)",
"word": "支那"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 支那: China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"支那",
"支那#Japanese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シナ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "支那"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Qin (state)",
"Qin Dynasty",
"Shina (word)",
"ja:支那"
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Japanese terms derived from Latin",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シナ"
},
"expansion": "シナ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "cina"
},
"expansion": "Latin cina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artemisia",
"3": "Artemisia"
},
"expansion": "Artemisia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cina"
},
"expansion": "cina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semen",
"3": "Semen"
},
"expansion": "Semen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cina"
},
"expansion": "cina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cina, variously given as short for Artemisia cina (\"Chinese artemisia\"), or Semen cina (\"Chinese seed\"). The kanji used are ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "シナ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しな"
},
"expansion": "シナ or しな • (shina)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina: also known as santonica, Levant wormseed, and wormseed; an herbaceous perennial of the daisy family, historically used as a vermifugic anthelmintic (a drug to rid the body of parasitic worms)"
],
"links": [
[
"santonica",
"santonica#English"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant#English"
],
[
"wormseed",
"wormseed#English"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"daisy",
"daisy"
],
[
"vermifugic",
"vermifuge"
],
[
"anthelmintic",
"anthelmintic"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シナ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shina yomogi",
"word": "シナヨモギ"
},
{
"english": "semen shina",
"word": "セメンシナ"
},
{
"word": "支奈"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Artemisia cina",
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "科",
"3": "",
"4": "one's appearance and impression on others",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "品",
"3": "",
"4": "goods; type, quality",
"tr": "shina"
},
"expansion": "品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in sense from 科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”), in turn from 品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”). First attested in a text from 1775.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "シナ • (shina)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, 木下尚江, 火の柱",
"roman": "Everyone, with a pretense of pleasantness: \"Exactly, you are absolutely correct, Lady Hasegawa, ho ho ho ho ho ho.\"",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
],
[
"長谷川",
"はせがわ"
],
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"様",
"さん"
],
[
"仰",
"お"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"text": "一同シナを作って「ほんとうに長谷川の奥様の仰っしゃいます通りで御座いますよ、オホホホホホホホ」\nIchidō shina o tsukutte “hontō ni Hasegawa no okusan no osshaimasu tōri de gozaimasu yo, ohohohohohohoho”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
],
"links": [
[
"デジタル大辞泉",
"w:ja:大辞泉#電子版"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shinmura, Izuru",
"w:Shinmura Izuru"
],
[
"広辞苑",
"w:ja:広辞苑"
],
[
"Iwanami Shoten",
"w:Iwanami Shoten"
],
[
"coquettishness",
"coquettishness"
],
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said mainly of a woman) coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said mainly of a woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しな"
},
{
"other": "しな"
},
{
"other": "しな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "シナ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.