"シナ" meaning in All languages combined

See シナ on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕina̠] Forms: シナ [canonical], しな [canonical], Shina [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 支那 (MC tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*dzin), the name of the Qin Dynasty and the Qin state. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|支那|id=1,1}} 支那 (MC tsye na), {{der|ja|sa|चीन}} Sanskrit चीन (cīna), {{der|ja|och|-}} Old Chinese Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しな}} シナ or しな • (Shina)
  1. Alternative spelling of 支那: China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 支那 (extra: China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)) Categories (place): China, Country nicknames, Derogatory names for countries Synonyms: 支那 Derived forms: 東シナ海 (Higashi Shina Kai) (ruby: (ひがし), (かい)) (english: East China Sea), シナ蕎麦 (Shina soba) (ruby: 蕎麦(そば)) (english: Chinese noodles, ramen), シナ竹: menma (Shina chiku) (ruby: (ちく)) (english: cooked bamboo sprout, a kind of ramen topping)
    Sense id: en-シナ-ja-name-thZajSAT Disambiguation of China: 94 4 2 Disambiguation of Country nicknames: 43 30 27 Disambiguation of Derogatory names for countries: 49 27 23 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 36 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 59 17 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 30 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕina̠] Forms: シナ [canonical], しな [canonical], shina [romanization]
Etymology: From Latin cina, variously given as short for Artemisia cina ("Chinese artemisia"), or Semen cina ("Chinese seed"). The kanji used are ateji. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|シナ}} シナ, {{bor|ja|la|cina}} Latin cina Head templates: {{ja-noun|しな}} シナ or しな • (shina)
  1. Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina: also known as santonica, Levant wormseed, and wormseed; an herbaceous perennial of the daisy family, historically used as a vermifugic anthelmintic (a drug to rid the body of parasitic worms) Categories (lifeform): Artemisias Synonyms: シナヨモギ (shina yomogi), セメンシナ (english: semen shina)
    Sense id: en-シナ-ja-noun-i2JMc4~0 Disambiguation of Artemisias: 34 44 22 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 30 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕina̠] Forms: shina [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a shift in sense from 科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”), in turn from 品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”). First attested in a text from 1775. Head templates: {{ja-noun}} シナ • (shina)
  1. (said mainly of a woman) coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection
    Sense id: en-シナ-ja-noun-ALbqkxPS Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 23 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 23 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 30 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支那",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 支那 (MC tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*dzin), the name of the Qin Dynasty and the Qin state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "シナ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "シナ or しな • (Shina)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)",
          "word": "支那"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "ja:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 30 27",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Country nicknames",
          "orig": "ja:Country nicknames",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Nicknames",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Places",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 23",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Derogatory names for countries",
          "orig": "ja:Derogatory names for countries",
          "parents": [
            "Country nicknames",
            "Derogatory names for places",
            "Countries",
            "Nicknames",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Places",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "East China Sea",
          "roman": "Higashi Shina Kai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "東",
              "ひがし"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "東シナ海"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese noodles, ramen",
          "roman": "Shina soba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蕎麦",
              "そば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "シナ蕎麦"
        },
        {
          "english": "cooked bamboo sprout, a kind of ramen topping",
          "roman": "Shina chiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "竹",
              "ちく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "シナ竹: menma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 支那: China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-シナ-ja-name-thZajSAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "支那",
          "支那#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "支那"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "シナ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Qin (state)",
    "Qin Dynasty",
    "Shina (word)",
    "ja:支那"
  ],
  "word": "シナ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "シナ"
      },
      "expansion": "シナ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cina, variously given as short for Artemisia cina (\"Chinese artemisia\"), or Semen cina (\"Chinese seed\"). The kanji used are ateji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "シナ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "シナ or しな • (shina)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 44 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "ja:Artemisias",
          "parents": [
            "Anthemideae tribe plants",
            "Herbs",
            "Composites",
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina: also known as santonica, Levant wormseed, and wormseed; an herbaceous perennial of the daisy family, historically used as a vermifugic anthelmintic (a drug to rid the body of parasitic worms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-シナ-ja-noun-i2JMc4~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "santonica",
          "santonica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Levant",
          "Levant#English"
        ],
        [
          "wormseed",
          "wormseed#English"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous"
        ],
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "daisy",
          "daisy"
        ],
        [
          "vermifugic",
          "vermifuge"
        ],
        [
          "anthelmintic",
          "anthelmintic"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shina yomogi",
          "word": "シナヨモギ"
        },
        {
          "english": "semen shina",
          "word": "セメンシナ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "シナ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Artemisia cina",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "シナ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in sense from 科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”), in turn from 品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”). First attested in a text from 1775.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "シナ • (shina)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone, with a pretense of pleasantness: \"Exactly, you are absolutely correct, Lady Hasegawa, ho ho ho ho ho ho.\"",
          "ref": "1904, 木下尚江, 火の柱:",
          "roman": "Ichidō shina o tsukutte “hontō ni Hasegawa no okusan no osshaimasu tōri de gozaimasu yo, ohohohohohohoho”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "長谷川",
              "はせがわ"
            ],
            [
              "奥",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "仰",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ],
            [
              "御",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "座",
              "ざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一同シナを作って「ほんとうに長谷川の奥様の仰っしゃいます通りで御座いますよ、オホホホホホホホ」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-シナ-ja-noun-ALbqkxPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "デジタル大辞泉",
          "w:ja:大辞泉#電子版"
        ],
        [
          "Tōkyō",
          "w:Tōkyō"
        ],
        [
          "Shinmura, Izuru",
          "w:Shinmura Izuru"
        ],
        [
          "広辞苑",
          "w:ja:広辞苑"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "w:Tokyo"
        ],
        [
          "Iwanami Shoten",
          "w:Iwanami Shoten"
        ],
        [
          "coquettishness",
          "coquettishness"
        ],
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ],
        [
          "pretense",
          "pretense"
        ],
        [
          "pleasantness",
          "pleasantness"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(said mainly of a woman) coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "said mainly of a woman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しな"
    },
    {
      "other": "しな"
    },
    {
      "other": "しな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "シナ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Artemisias",
    "ja:China",
    "ja:Country nicknames",
    "ja:Derogatory names for countries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "East China Sea",
      "roman": "Higashi Shina Kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "ひがし"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東シナ海"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese noodles, ramen",
      "roman": "Shina soba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕎麦",
          "そば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "シナ蕎麦"
    },
    {
      "english": "cooked bamboo sprout, a kind of ramen topping",
      "roman": "Shina chiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竹",
          "ちく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "シナ竹: menma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "支那",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "支那 (MC tsye na)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चीन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 支那 (MC tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*dzin), the name of the Qin Dynasty and the Qin state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "シナ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "シナ or しな • (Shina)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)",
          "word": "支那"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 支那: China (prewar; often considered derogatory in modern speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "支那",
          "支那#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "シナ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "支那"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Qin (state)",
    "Qin Dynasty",
    "Shina (word)",
    "ja:支那"
  ],
  "word": "シナ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Japanese terms derived from Latin",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Artemisias",
    "ja:China",
    "ja:Country nicknames",
    "ja:Derogatory names for countries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "シナ"
      },
      "expansion": "シナ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cina, variously given as short for Artemisia cina (\"Chinese artemisia\"), or Semen cina (\"Chinese seed\"). The kanji used are ateji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "シナ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しな",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しな"
      },
      "expansion": "シナ or しな • (shina)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina: also known as santonica, Levant wormseed, and wormseed; an herbaceous perennial of the daisy family, historically used as a vermifugic anthelmintic (a drug to rid the body of parasitic worms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "santonica",
          "santonica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Levant",
          "Levant#English"
        ],
        [
          "wormseed",
          "wormseed#English"
        ],
        [
          "herbaceous",
          "herbaceous"
        ],
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "daisy",
          "daisy"
        ],
        [
          "vermifugic",
          "vermifuge"
        ],
        [
          "anthelmintic",
          "anthelmintic"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "シナ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shina yomogi",
      "word": "シナヨモギ"
    },
    {
      "english": "semen shina",
      "word": "セメンシナ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Artemisia cina",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "シナ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Artemisias",
    "ja:China",
    "ja:Country nicknames",
    "ja:Derogatory names for countries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in sense from 科 (shina, “one's appearance and impression on others”), in turn from 品 (shina, “goods; type, quality”). First attested in a text from 1775.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "シナ • (shina)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone, with a pretense of pleasantness: \"Exactly, you are absolutely correct, Lady Hasegawa, ho ho ho ho ho ho.\"",
          "ref": "1904, 木下尚江, 火の柱:",
          "roman": "Ichidō shina o tsukutte “hontō ni Hasegawa no okusan no osshaimasu tōri de gozaimasu yo, ohohohohohohoho”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "長谷川",
              "はせがわ"
            ],
            [
              "奥",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "仰",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ],
            [
              "御",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "座",
              "ざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一同シナを作って「ほんとうに長谷川の奥様の仰っしゃいます通りで御座いますよ、オホホホホホホホ」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "デジタル大辞泉",
          "w:ja:大辞泉#電子版"
        ],
        [
          "Tōkyō",
          "w:Tōkyō"
        ],
        [
          "Shinmura, Izuru",
          "w:Shinmura Izuru"
        ],
        [
          "広辞苑",
          "w:ja:広辞苑"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "w:Tokyo"
        ],
        [
          "Iwanami Shoten",
          "w:Iwanami Shoten"
        ],
        [
          "coquettishness",
          "coquettishness"
        ],
        [
          "flattery",
          "flattery"
        ],
        [
          "pretense",
          "pretense"
        ],
        [
          "pleasantness",
          "pleasantness"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(said mainly of a woman) coquettishness, flattery: a pretense of pleasantness, often in an attempt to gain favor or affection"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "said mainly of a woman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しな"
    },
    {
      "other": "しな"
    },
    {
      "other": "しな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "シナ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for シナ meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "シナ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "シナ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.