See サボる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sabotage"
},
"expansion": "French sabotage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "る",
"alt2": "〜る",
"pos2": "verb production suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ 〜る (verb production suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sabo (abbreviation of French sabotage) + 〜る (verb production suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "サボる",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "さぼる",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "サボり",
"roman": "sabori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "サボった",
"roman": "sabotta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "サボら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sabora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sabori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sabore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "saborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "サボろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "サボった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sabotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "サボって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "サボれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "saboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぼる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "サボる or さぼる • (saboru) transitive godan (stem サボり (sabori), past サボった (sabotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sabotāju",
"word": "サボタージュ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He skipped school and went to see the movie",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "Gakkō o sabotte eiga o mi ni itta",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "学校をサボって映画を見に行った",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skip; to play hooky; to be truant"
],
"id": "en-サボる-ja-verb-3wFIV3KL",
"links": [
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"play hooky",
"play hooky"
],
[
"truant",
"truant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slack off at work",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "shigoto o saboru",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "仕事をサボる",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slack off, shirk one's duties"
],
"id": "en-サボる-ja-verb-E22Sp7Ps",
"links": [
[
"slack off",
"slack off"
],
[
"shirk",
"shirk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "サボる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "namakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
]
],
"word": "怠ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okotaru",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"おこた"
]
],
"word": "怠る"
}
],
"word": "サボる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms spelled with mixed kana",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sabotage"
},
"expansion": "French sabotage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "る",
"alt2": "〜る",
"pos2": "verb production suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ 〜る (verb production suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sabo (abbreviation of French sabotage) + 〜る (verb production suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "サボる",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "さぼる",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "サボり",
"roman": "sabori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "サボった",
"roman": "sabotta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "サボら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sabora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sabori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "saboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sabore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "サボられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "saborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "saboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "サボろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "サボります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "サボった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sabotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "サボって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "サボれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "saboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さぼる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "サボる or さぼる • (saboru) transitive godan (stem サボり (sabori), past サボった (sabotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sabotāju",
"word": "サボタージュ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He skipped school and went to see the movie",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "Gakkō o sabotte eiga o mi ni itta",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がっ"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "学校をサボって映画を見に行った",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skip; to play hooky; to be truant"
],
"links": [
[
"skip",
"skip"
],
[
"play hooky",
"play hooky"
],
[
"truant",
"truant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slack off at work",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "shigoto o saboru",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "仕事をサボる",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slack off, shirk one's duties"
],
"links": [
[
"slack off",
"slack off"
],
[
"shirk",
"shirk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "サボる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "namakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
]
],
"word": "怠ける"
},
{
"roman": "okotaru",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"おこた"
]
],
"word": "怠る"
}
],
"word": "サボる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for サボる meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"サボる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "サボる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.