"怠ける" meaning in Japanese

See 怠ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|なまける|tr=intrans|type=2}} 怠(なま)ける • (namakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 怠(なま)け (namake), past 怠(なま)けた (namaketa)) Forms: 怠ける [canonical] (ruby: (なま)), namakeru [romanization], 怠け [stem] (ruby: (なま)), 怠けた [past] (ruby: (なま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 怠け [error-unrecognized-form], なまけ [error-unrecognized-form], namake [error-unrecognized-form], 怠ける [error-unrecognized-form], なまける [error-unrecognized-form], namakeru [error-unrecognized-form], 怠けれ [error-unrecognized-form], なまけれ [error-unrecognized-form], namakere [error-unrecognized-form], 怠けよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 怠けろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], なまけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], なまけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], namakeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], namakero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 怠けられる [passive], なまけられる [passive], namakerareru [passive], 怠けさせる [causative], 怠けさす [causative], なまけさせる [causative], なまけさす [causative], namakesaseru [causative], namakesasu [causative], 怠けられる [potential], 怠けれる [colloquial, potential], なまけられる [potential], なまけれる [colloquial, potential], namakerareru [potential], namakereru [colloquial, potential], 怠けよう [volitional], なまけよう [volitional], namakeyō [volitional], 怠けない [negative], 怠けぬ [negative], 怠けん [negative], なまけない [negative], なまけぬ [negative], なまけん [negative], namakenai [negative], namakenu [negative], namaken [negative], 怠けず [continuative, negative], なまけず [continuative, negative], namakezu [continuative, negative], 怠けます [formal], なまけます [formal], namakemasu [formal], 怠けた [perfective], なまけた [perfective], namaketa [perfective], 怠けて [conjunctive], なまけて [conjunctive], namakete [conjunctive], 怠ければ [conditional, hypothetical], なまければ [conditional, hypothetical], namakereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be idle, goof off, slack

Download JSON data for 怠ける meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怠ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "roman": "namake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "roman": "namaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "怠(なま)ける • (namakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 怠(なま)け (namake), past 怠(なま)けた (namaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slack off at work",
          "roman": "shigoto o namakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "怠",
              "なま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事を怠ける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be idle, goof off, slack"
      ],
      "id": "en-怠ける-ja-verb-U6XJhxQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "goof off",
          "goof off"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怠ける"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怠ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "roman": "namake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "roman": "namaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "怠(なま)ける • (namakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 怠(なま)け (namake), past 怠(なま)けた (namaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slack off at work",
          "roman": "shigoto o namakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "怠",
              "なま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事を怠ける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be idle, goof off, slack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "goof off",
          "goof off"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怠ける"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "怠ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怠ける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.