"サボる" meaning in All languages combined

See サボる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From sabo (abbreviation of French sabotage) + 〜る (verb production suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|fr|sabotage}} French sabotage, {{suffix|ja||る|alt2=〜る|pos2=verb production suffix}} + 〜る (verb production suffix) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さぼる|tr=trans|type=1}} サボる or さぼる • (saboru) transitive godan (stem サボり (sabori), past サボった (sabotta)) Forms: サボる [canonical], さぼる [canonical], saboru [romanization], サボり [stem], サボった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], サボら [error-unrecognized-form], sabora [error-unrecognized-form], サボり [error-unrecognized-form], sabori [error-unrecognized-form], サボる [error-unrecognized-form], saboru [error-unrecognized-form], サボれ [error-unrecognized-form], sabore [error-unrecognized-form], サボられる [passive], saborareru [passive], サボらせる [causative], サボらす [causative], saboraseru [causative], saborasu [causative], サボれる [potential], saboreru [potential], サボろう [volitional], saborō [volitional], サボらない [negative], saboranai [negative], サボらず [continuative, negative], saborazu [continuative, negative], サボります [formal], saborimasu [formal], サボった [perfective], sabotta [perfective], サボって [conjunctive], sabotte [conjunctive], サボれば [conditional, hypothetical], saboreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to skip; to play hooky; to be truant
    Sense id: en-サボる-ja-verb-3wFIV3KL Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with る, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with る: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 65 35
  2. to slack off, shirk one's duties
    Sense id: en-サボる-ja-verb-E22Sp7Ps Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 怠ける (namakeru) (ruby: (なま)), 怠る (okotaru) (ruby: (おこた)) Related terms: サボタージュ (sabotāju)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for サボる meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sabotage"
      },
      "expansion": "French sabotage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "る",
        "alt2": "〜る",
        "pos2": "verb production suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ 〜る (verb production suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sabo (abbreviation of French sabotage) + 〜る (verb production suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぼる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "roman": "sabori",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "roman": "sabotta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さぼる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "サボる or さぼる • (saboru) transitive godan (stem サボり (sabori), past サボった (sabotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sabotāju",
      "word": "サボタージュ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He skipped school and went to see the movie",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Gakkō o sabotte eiga o mi ni itta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "映",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "学校をサボって映画を見に行った"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip; to play hooky; to be truant"
      ],
      "id": "en-サボる-ja-verb-3wFIV3KL",
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "play hooky",
          "play hooky"
        ],
        [
          "truant",
          "truant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slack off at work",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "shigoto o saboru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事をサボる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slack off, shirk one's duties"
      ],
      "id": "en-サボる-ja-verb-E22Sp7Ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "slack off",
          "slack off"
        ],
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "サボる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠ける"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okotaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "おこた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "サボる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from French",
    "Japanese terms derived from French",
    "Japanese terms spelled with mixed kana",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sabotage"
      },
      "expansion": "French sabotage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "る",
        "alt2": "〜る",
        "pos2": "verb production suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ 〜る (verb production suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sabo (abbreviation of French sabotage) + 〜る (verb production suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さぼる",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "roman": "sabori",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "roman": "sabotta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saborimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "サボれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saboreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さぼる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "サボる or さぼる • (saboru) transitive godan (stem サボり (sabori), past サボった (sabotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sabotāju",
      "word": "サボタージュ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He skipped school and went to see the movie",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "Gakkō o sabotte eiga o mi ni itta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "映",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "学校をサボって映画を見に行った"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to skip; to play hooky; to be truant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "play hooky",
          "play hooky"
        ],
        [
          "truant",
          "truant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slack off at work",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "shigoto o saboru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事をサボる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slack off, shirk one's duties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slack off",
          "slack off"
        ],
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "サボる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "namakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okotaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "おこた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怠る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "サボる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.