"めだま" meaning in Japanese

See めだま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [me̞da̠ma̠] Forms: medama [romanization], めだま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|目|め|玉|たま|t1=|t2=}} 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama), {{sortkey|ja|めだま}} めたま', {{rendaku2|tama|dama}} The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=めだま}} めだま • (medama) ^(←めだま (medama)?)
  1. eyeball
    Sense id: en-めだま-ja-noun-tg3CWU1v
  2. main attraction or (by extension) primary matter of interest Synonyms (more formal): 眼球 (gankyū) (ruby: (がん), (きゅう))
    Sense id: en-めだま-ja-noun-oYfmMFWH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of 'more formal': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 目の玉 (me no tama) (ruby: (), (たま)), 目ん玉 (mentama) (ruby: (), (たま)) Derived forms: 目玉焼き (medamayaki) (ruby: (), (だま), ())

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "medamayaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "だま"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目玉焼き"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "め",
        "3": "玉",
        "4": "たま",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めたま'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tama",
        "2": "dama"
      },
      "expansion": "The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めだま",
      "roman": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めだま • (medama) ^(←めだま (medama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On its wings was an eyeball-like pattern.",
          "roman": "Sono hane ni wa medama no yō na moyō ga atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "翅",
              "はね"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "模",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その翅には目玉のような模様があった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-めだま-ja-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main attraction or (by extension) primary matter of interest"
      ],
      "id": "en-めだま-ja-noun-oYfmMFWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "attraction",
          "attraction"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "roman": "gankyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眼",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "more formal",
          "word": "眼球"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めだま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞da̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "me no tama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目の玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mentama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目ん玉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めだま"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "medamayaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "だま"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目玉焼き"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "め",
        "3": "玉",
        "4": "たま",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めたま'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tama",
        "2": "dama"
      },
      "expansion": "The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めだま",
      "roman": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めだま • (medama) ^(←めだま (medama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On its wings was an eyeball-like pattern.",
          "roman": "Sono hane ni wa medama no yō na moyō ga atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "翅",
              "はね"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "模",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その翅には目玉のような模様があった。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main attraction or (by extension) primary matter of interest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "attraction",
          "attraction"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めだま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞da̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gankyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眼",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "more formal",
      "word": "眼球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me no tama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目の玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mentama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目ん玉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めだま"
}

Download raw JSONL data for めだま meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "めだま"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "めだま",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "めだま"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "めだま",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.