"めだま" meaning in All languages combined

See めだま on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [me̞da̠ma̠] Forms: medama [romanization], めだま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|目|め|玉|たま|t1=|t2=}} 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|めだま}} めたま', {{rendaku2|tama|dama}} The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=めだま}} めだま • (medama) ^(←めだま (medama)?)
  1. eyeball
    Sense id: en-めだま-ja-noun-tg3CWU1v
  2. main attraction or (by extension) primary matter of interest Synonyms (more formal): 眼球 (gankyū) (ruby: (がん), (きゅう))
    Sense id: en-めだま-ja-noun-oYfmMFWH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'more formal': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 目の玉 (me no tama) (ruby: (), (たま)), 目ん玉 (mentama) (ruby: (), (たま)) Derived forms: 目玉焼き (medamayaki) (ruby: (), (だま), ())

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for めだま meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "medamayaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "だま"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目玉焼き"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "め",
        "3": "玉",
        "4": "たま",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めたま'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tama",
        "2": "dama"
      },
      "expansion": "The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めだま",
      "roman": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めだま • (medama) ^(←めだま (medama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On its wings was an eyeball-like pattern.",
          "roman": "Sono hane ni wa medama no yō na moyō ga atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "翅",
              "はね"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "模",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その翅には目玉のような模様があった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-めだま-ja-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main attraction or (by extension) primary matter of interest"
      ],
      "id": "en-めだま-ja-noun-oYfmMFWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "attraction",
          "attraction"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "roman": "gankyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眼",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "more formal",
          "word": "眼球"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めだま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞da̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "me no tama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目の玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mentama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目ん玉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めだま"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "medamayaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "だま"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目玉焼き"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "め",
        "3": "玉",
        "4": "たま",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めたま'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tama",
        "2": "dama"
      },
      "expansion": "The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 目(め) (me) + 玉(たま) (tama). The tama changes to dama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めだま",
      "roman": "medama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "めだま"
      },
      "expansion": "めだま • (medama) ^(←めだま (medama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On its wings was an eyeball-like pattern.",
          "roman": "Sono hane ni wa medama no yō na moyō ga atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "翅",
              "はね"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "模",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その翅には目玉のような模様があった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main attraction or (by extension) primary matter of interest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "attraction",
          "attraction"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めだま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞da̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gankyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眼",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "more formal",
      "word": "眼球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me no tama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目の玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mentama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目ん玉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "めだま"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.