"むす" meaning in Japanese

See むす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=むす|tr=intr|type=yo}} むす • (musu) ^(←むす (musu)?)intransitive ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|む|4-s}} Forms: musu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], むさ [irrealis, stem], musa [irrealis, stem], むし [continuative, stem], musi [continuative, stem], むす [stem, terminative], musu [stem, terminative], むす [attributive, stem], musu [attributive, stem], むせ [realis, stem], muse [realis, stem], むせ [imperative, stem], muse [imperative, stem], むさず [negative], musazu [negative], むせど [contrastive], musedo [contrastive], むせば [causative], museba [causative], むさば [conditional], musaba [conditional], むしき [past], musiki [past], むしけり [past], musikeri [past], むしつ [perfect], musitu [perfect], むしぬ [perfect], musinu [perfect], むせり [continuative, perfect], むしたり [continuative, perfect], museri [continuative, perfect], musitari [continuative, perfect], むさむ [volitional], musamu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese) to grow Tags: Classical, Japanese Derived forms: 転石苔むさず (tenseki koke musazu) (ruby: (てん), (せき), (こけ)), 息子 (musuko) (ruby: (むす), ()), (musume) (ruby: (むすめ))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for むす meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "musu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "museba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "museri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "むす",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "むす • (musu) ^(←むす (musu)?)intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "む",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tenseki koke musazu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "苔",
              "こけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "転石苔むさず"
        },
        {
          "roman": "musuko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "息",
              "むす"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "息子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "musume",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "娘",
              "むすめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "娘"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until moss grows",
          "ref": "Kimigayo (original poem by an anonymous Heian-era author)",
          "roman": "koke no musu made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苔",
              "こけ"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "む"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "苔の生すまで"
        },
        {
          "english": "if I go to the mountains, my corpse shall grow grass",
          "ref": "Umi Yukaba (original poem by Ōtomo no Yakamochi)",
          "roman": "yama yukaba kusa musu shikabane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "くさ"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "屍",
              "しかばね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山行かば 草生す屍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-むす-ja-verb-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "むす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "蒸す"
  ],
  "word": "むす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenseki koke musazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "苔",
          "こけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "転石苔むさず"
    },
    {
      "roman": "musuko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "むす"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "息子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "musume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "娘",
          "むすめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "娘"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "musu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "museba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "museri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "むす",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "むす • (musu) ^(←むす (musu)?)intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "む",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until moss grows",
          "ref": "Kimigayo (original poem by an anonymous Heian-era author)",
          "roman": "koke no musu made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苔",
              "こけ"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "む"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "苔の生すまで"
        },
        {
          "english": "if I go to the mountains, my corpse shall grow grass",
          "ref": "Umi Yukaba (original poem by Ōtomo no Yakamochi)",
          "roman": "yama yukaba kusa musu shikabane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "くさ"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "屍",
              "しかばね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山行かば 草生す屍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "むす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.