See まらす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "massu",
"word": "まっす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "massuru",
"word": "まっする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "masu",
"word": "ます"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "参らす",
"2": "まゐらす"
},
"expansion": "参(まゐ)らす (mairasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-marasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marasekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "まらす • (-marasu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まら",
"2": "2d-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; expresses humbleness"
],
"id": "en-まらす-ja-suffix-QcJTKVBc",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"humbleness",
"humbleness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic, humble) to do; expresses humbleness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"humble",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses politeness toward and distance from the listener"
],
"id": "en-まらす-ja-suffix-rUjNXAR0",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic, polite) expresses politeness toward and distance from the listener"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marasuru",
"word": "まらする"
}
],
"word": "まらす"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-marasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "sahen"
},
"expansion": "まらす • (-marasu) ^†-se",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まら",
"2": "irreg-s",
"f_imp": "まらせよ\nまらせい"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nidan verb",
"word": "まらす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of まらす (nidan verb)"
],
"id": "en-まらす-ja-suffix-KfEyEd1T",
"links": [
[
"まらす",
"まらす#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marasuru",
"word": "まらする"
}
],
"word": "まらす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "massu",
"word": "まっす"
},
{
"roman": "massuru",
"word": "まっする"
},
{
"roman": "masu",
"word": "ます"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "参らす",
"2": "まゐらす"
},
"expansion": "参(まゐ)らす (mairasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 参(まゐ)らす (mairasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-marasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marasekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "まらす • (-marasu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まら",
"2": "2d-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to do; expresses humbleness"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"humbleness",
"humbleness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic, humble) to do; expresses humbleness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"humble",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses politeness toward and distance from the listener"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic, polite) expresses politeness toward and distance from the listener"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "marasuru",
"word": "まらする"
}
],
"word": "まらす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-marasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marasei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "marasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まらすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "marasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maraseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まらせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marasemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "sahen"
},
"expansion": "まらす • (-marasu) ^†-se",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まら",
"2": "irreg-s",
"f_imp": "まらせよ\nまらせい"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nidan verb",
"word": "まらす"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of まらす (nidan verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"まらす",
"まらす#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "marasuru",
"word": "まらする"
}
],
"word": "まらす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for まらす meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まらす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "まらす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まらす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "まらす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.