See とし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tō ni",
"word": "とうに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokku ni",
"word": "とっくに"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "都市",
"3": "杜詩",
"4": "妬視",
"5": "徒死",
"6": "慧"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "とし • (toshi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"redirects": [
"年",
"都市",
"杜詩",
"妬視",
"徒死",
"慧"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"利し, 鋭し: sharp"
],
"id": "en-とし-ja-adj-BJwsUU4M",
"links": [
[
"利し",
"利し#Japanese"
],
[
"鋭し",
"鋭し#Japanese"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敏し, 聆し: smart, clever"
],
"id": "en-とし-ja-adj-v1D1GTkk",
"links": [
[
"敏し",
"敏し#Japanese"
],
[
"聆し",
"聆し#Japanese"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疾し, 捷し: fast, quick"
],
"id": "en-とし-ja-adj-AJQWMHy1",
"links": [
[
"疾し",
"疾し#Japanese"
],
[
"捷し",
"捷し#Japanese"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疾し, 鋭し: powerful, intense"
],
"id": "en-とし-ja-adj-rh6SJmMV",
"links": [
[
"疾し",
"疾し#Japanese"
],
[
"鋭し",
"鋭し#Japanese"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tō ni",
"word": "とうに"
},
{
"roman": "tokku ni",
"word": "とっくに"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "都市",
"3": "杜詩",
"4": "妬視",
"5": "徒死",
"6": "慧"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "とし • (toshi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"redirects": [
"年",
"都市",
"杜詩",
"妬視",
"徒死",
"慧"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利し, 鋭し: sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"利し",
"利し#Japanese"
],
[
"鋭し",
"鋭し#Japanese"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"敏し, 聆し: smart, clever"
],
"links": [
[
"敏し",
"敏し#Japanese"
],
[
"聆し",
"聆し#Japanese"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し, 捷し: fast, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"疾し",
"疾し#Japanese"
],
[
"捷し",
"捷し#Japanese"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し, 鋭し: powerful, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"疾し",
"疾し#Japanese"
],
[
"鋭し",
"鋭し#Japanese"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とし meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "とし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"とし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "とし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.