See しばれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "松田伝十郎" }, "expansion": "松田伝十郎", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shivering" }, "expansion": "English shivering", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Northern dialect, used in the Tōhoku and Hokkaidō areas.\nSpeculatively, shibareru might be related to 縛る (shibaru, “to bind, to tie up”, transitive), similar to the way that English freeze includes an intransitive sense of \"to become immobile\". However, no Japanese etymological reference yet consulted includes any such derivation.\nFirst cited definitively to 1929. Circumstantially, mentioned in Denjuro Matsuda's (松田伝十郎) work 北夷談 (Hokuidan, literally “Northern Barbarian Tales”) about Hokkaido and Sakhalin, published in the 1820s, as having been used for 200 years.\nA second derivation connects this with English shivering due to superficial similarities. However, considering the Matsuda work indicating usage since the early 1600s, well before contact with English speakers, this appears to be no more than a folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "shibareru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しばれり", "roman": "shibareri", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "しばれった", "roman": "shibaretta", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しばれる", "tr": "intransitive", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "しばれる • (shibareru) intransitive godan (stem しばれり (shibareri), past しばれった (shibaretta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hokkaidō Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tōhoku Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be freezing, to be extremely cold" ], "id": "en-しばれる-ja-verb-pXaZlI68", "links": [ [ "freezing", "freezing" ], [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō) to be freezing, to be extremely cold" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to freeze", "word": "凍る" }, { "english": "to become very cold", "word": "冷え込む" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Sakhalin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɕiba̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "しばれる" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "松田伝十郎" }, "expansion": "松田伝十郎", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shivering" }, "expansion": "English shivering", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Northern dialect, used in the Tōhoku and Hokkaidō areas.\nSpeculatively, shibareru might be related to 縛る (shibaru, “to bind, to tie up”, transitive), similar to the way that English freeze includes an intransitive sense of \"to become immobile\". However, no Japanese etymological reference yet consulted includes any such derivation.\nFirst cited definitively to 1929. Circumstantially, mentioned in Denjuro Matsuda's (松田伝十郎) work 北夷談 (Hokuidan, literally “Northern Barbarian Tales”) about Hokkaido and Sakhalin, published in the 1820s, as having been used for 200 years.\nA second derivation connects this with English shivering due to superficial similarities. However, considering the Matsuda work indicating usage since the early 1600s, well before contact with English speakers, this appears to be no more than a folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "shibareru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しばれり", "roman": "shibareri", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "しばれった", "roman": "shibaretta", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しばれる", "tr": "intransitive", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "しばれる • (shibareru) intransitive godan (stem しばれり (shibareri), past しばれった (shibaretta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hokkaidō Japanese", "Japanese dialectal terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Tōhoku Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "to be freezing, to be extremely cold" ], "links": [ [ "freezing", "freezing" ], [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō) to be freezing, to be extremely cold" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "to freeze", "word": "凍る" }, { "english": "to become very cold", "word": "冷え込む" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Sakhalin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɕiba̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "しばれる" }
Download raw JSONL data for しばれる meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "しばれる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "しばれる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō", "path": [ "しばれる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "しばれる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō", "path": [ "しばれる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "しばれる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō", "path": [ "しばれる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "しばれる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō", "path": [ "しばれる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "しばれる", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.