See くちる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for くちる meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier upper bigrade verb くつ (kutsu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. For the Old / Classical form, see the くつ entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"roman": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くちた",
"roman": "kuchita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くちろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くちない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くちた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くちて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "くちる • (kuchiru) intransitive ichidan (stem くち (kuchi), past くちた (kuchita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuchinawa",
"ruby": [
[
"蛇",
"くちなわ"
]
],
"word": "蛇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, decay"
],
"id": "en-くちる-ja-verb-s-RNZSZ4",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kutasu",
"ruby": [
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "朽たす"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kusaru",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "腐る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くちる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "くちる"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuchinawa",
"ruby": [
[
"蛇",
"くちなわ"
]
],
"word": "蛇"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier upper bigrade verb くつ (kutsu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. For the Old / Classical form, see the くつ entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"roman": "kuchi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くちた",
"roman": "kuchita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くちろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くちよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くちない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くちた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くちて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "くちる • (kuchiru) intransitive ichidan (stem くち (kuchi), past くちた (kuchita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kutasu",
"ruby": [
[
"朽",
"く"
]
],
"word": "朽たす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, decay"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くちる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kusaru",
"ruby": [
[
"腐",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "腐る"
}
],
"word": "くちる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"くちる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くちる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.