See か弱い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for か弱い meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "か",
"3": "弱い",
"t1": "very, emphatic prefix",
"t2": "weak, feeble",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "yowai"
},
"expansion": "か (ka-, “very, emphatic prefix”) + 弱い (yowai, “weak, feeble”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of か (ka-, “very, emphatic prefix”) + 弱い (yowai, “weak, feeble”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "か弱い",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱く",
"roman": "kayowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かよわい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "か弱(よわ)い • (kayowai) -i (adverbial か弱(よわ)く (kayowaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "かよわ",
"lemma": "か弱",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with か",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak; delicate; feeble"
],
"id": "en-か弱い-ja-adj--jdi6BXh",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kabosoi",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ぼそ"
]
],
"word": "か細い"
},
{
"roman": "hiyowai",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"word": "ひ弱い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠jo̞ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "か弱い"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "か",
"3": "弱い",
"t1": "very, emphatic prefix",
"t2": "weak, feeble",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "yowai"
},
"expansion": "か (ka-, “very, emphatic prefix”) + 弱い (yowai, “weak, feeble”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of か (ka-, “very, emphatic prefix”) + 弱い (yowai, “weak, feeble”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "か弱い",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱く",
"roman": "kayowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "か弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かよわい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "か弱(よわ)い • (kayowai) -i (adverbial か弱(よわ)く (kayowaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "かよわ",
"lemma": "か弱",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kabosoi",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ぼそ"
]
],
"word": "か細い"
},
{
"roman": "hiyowai",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"word": "ひ弱い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms prefixed with か",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"weak; delicate; feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠jo̞ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "か弱い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"か弱い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "か弱い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.