See あがた in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "agatanushi",
"ruby": [
[
"県主",
"あがたぬし"
]
],
"word": "県主"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "方",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "distal marker",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "side; direction",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "彼 (a, “that”, distal marker) + 方 (kata, “side; direction”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown; speculatively, might be from 彼 (a, “that”, distal marker) + 方 (kata, “side; direction”), as in \"over there, far away\" and not near the central capital.\nFirst cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 with the administrative district sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あがた",
"roman": "agata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あがた"
},
"expansion": "あがた • (agata) ^(←あがた (agata)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This was a class of administrative district in use in western Japan prior to the Taika Reform and the establishment of the Ritsuryō system. The agata were under direct control of the imperial government, in contrast to the 国 (kuni) that were under the control of the 姓 (kabane, “hereditary clans”). The agata were established as a kind of royal land preserve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"agata"
],
"id": "en-あがた-ja-noun-dhUdwqLW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) agata"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"id": "en-あがた-ja-noun-jy9KnOxF",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) countryside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "田舎"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 8 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 4 64",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Political subdivisions",
"orig": "ja:Political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a provincial governorship; a provincial governor"
],
"id": "en-あがた-ja-noun-iIDyvXjj",
"links": [
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"governorship",
"governorship"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a provincial governorship; a provincial governor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがた"
},
{
"other": "あがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "あがた"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from agata (\"administrative district\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Agata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "あがた • (Agata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"県, 縣, 懸, あがた: a surname"
],
"id": "en-あがた-ja-name-~UPq0cfe",
"links": [
[
"県",
"県#Japanese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Japanese"
],
[
"懸",
"懸#Japanese"
],
[
"あがた",
"あがた#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Agata (surname)"
],
"word": "あがた"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Political subdivisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agatanushi",
"ruby": [
[
"県主",
"あがたぬし"
]
],
"word": "県主"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "方",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "distal marker",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "side; direction",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "彼 (a, “that”, distal marker) + 方 (kata, “side; direction”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown; speculatively, might be from 彼 (a, “that”, distal marker) + 方 (kata, “side; direction”), as in \"over there, far away\" and not near the central capital.\nFirst cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 with the administrative district sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あがた",
"roman": "agata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あがた"
},
"expansion": "あがた • (agata) ^(←あがた (agata)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This was a class of administrative district in use in western Japan prior to the Taika Reform and the establishment of the Ritsuryō system. The agata were under direct control of the imperial government, in contrast to the 国 (kuni) that were under the control of the 姓 (kabane, “hereditary clans”). The agata were established as a kind of royal land preserve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"agata"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) agata"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) countryside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "田舎"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a provincial governorship; a provincial governor"
],
"links": [
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"governorship",
"governorship"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a provincial governorship; a provincial governor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あがた"
},
{
"other": "あがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "あがた"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Political subdivisions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from agata (\"administrative district\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Agata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "あがた • (Agata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"県, 縣, 懸, あがた: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"県",
"県#Japanese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Japanese"
],
[
"懸",
"懸#Japanese"
],
[
"あがた",
"あがた#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Agata (surname)"
],
"word": "あがた"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あがた meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"あがた"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あがた",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あがた"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あがた",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あがた"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "あがた",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.