"udire" meaning in Italian

See udire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /uˈdi.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-udire.wav
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|id=perceive}}, {{inh|it|la|audiō|audīre}} Latin audīre, {{der|it|ine-pro|*h₂ew-is-d-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, {{der|it|ine-pro|*h₂ewis||clearly, manifestly}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/@}} udìre (first-person singular present òdo, first-person singular past historic udìi, past participle udìto, first-person singular future udrò or udirò, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/@}} Forms: udìre [canonical], òdo [first-person, present, singular], udìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], udìto [participle, past], udrò [first-person, future, singular], udirò [first-person, future, singular], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], udìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], udèndo [gerund], udènte [participle, present], udiènte [participle, present], udìto [participle, past], òdo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], òdi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], òde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], udiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], udìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], òdono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], udìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], udìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], udìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], udivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], udivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], udìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], udìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], udìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], udì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], udìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], udìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], udìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], udrò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], udirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], udrài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], udirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], udrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], udirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], udrémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], udirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], udréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], udiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], udrànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], udirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], udrèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], udirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], udrésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], udirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], udrèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], udrébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], udirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], udirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], udrémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], udirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], udréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], udiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], udrèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], udrébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], udirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], udirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], òda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], òda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], òda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], udiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], udiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], òdano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], udìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], udìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], udìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], udìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], udìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], udìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], òdi [imperative, second-person, singular], òda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], udiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], udìte [imperative, plural, second-person], òdano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], udìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], òda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], udiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], udìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], òdano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hear [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: percepire, sentire
    Sense id: en-udire-it-verb-jqEb34OJ Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs with irregular future, Italian verbs with irregular present participle, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present participle: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33
  2. (transitive, uncommon) to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to) Tags: transitive, uncommon Synonyms: ascoltare, prestare attenzione (alt: a)
    Sense id: en-udire-it-verb-NBn-6uYV Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs with irregular future, Italian verbs with irregular present participle, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 22 60 19 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present participle: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33
  3. (transitive, by extension, uncommon) to understand Tags: broadly, transitive, uncommon Synonyms: comprendere, intendere, capire
    Sense id: en-udire-it-verb-JdyJGl7k Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular future, Italian verbs with irregular present indicative, Italian verbs with irregular present participle, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 24 42 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 25 42 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular future: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present indicative: 32 27 41 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present participle: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: riudire Related terms: udibile, udienza, udito, uditorio

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riudire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "audiō",
        "4": "audīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin audīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-is-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clearly, manifestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "udìre (first-person singular present òdo, first-person singular past historic udìi, past participle udìto, first-person singular future udrò or udirò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "udibile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "udienza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "udito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uditorio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-udire-it-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hear [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "percepire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-udire-it-verb-NBn-6uYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascoltare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "a",
          "word": "prestare attenzione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-udire-it-verb-JdyJGl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension, uncommon) to understand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comprendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "intendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "capire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-udire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "udire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular future",
    "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
    "Italian verbs with irregular present participle",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "riudire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "audiō",
        "4": "audīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin audīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-is-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clearly, manifestly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin audīre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirò",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udrébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òdano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "expansion": "udìre (first-person singular present òdo, first-person singular past historic udìi, past participle udìto, first-person singular future udrò or udirò, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "udibile"
    },
    {
      "word": "udienza"
    },
    {
      "word": "udito"
    },
    {
      "word": "uditorio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hear [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "percepire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to attend, listen (to), pay attention (to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascoltare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "a",
          "word": "prestare attenzione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension, uncommon) to understand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "comprendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "intendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "capire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-udire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-udire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "udire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for udire meaning in Italian (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.