"tornare" meaning in Italian

See tornare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /torˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-nos Proto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos Proto-Hellenic *tórnos Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornō Italian tornare Inherited from Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|it|:inh|la:tornō<id:to turn>|id=to turn|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-nos Proto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos Proto-Hellenic *tórnos Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornō Italian tornare [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "circle-drawing tool", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tórh₁nos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "rub", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*terh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*tórnos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τόρνος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tornus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tornō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "tornare", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="to turn" data-lang="it" data-title="tornare" id="Italian:_to_turn">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|tornō|tornāre|to turn|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tornāre (“to turn”), {{inh+|it|la|tornō|tornāre|t=to turn}} Inherited from Latin tornāre (“to turn”) Head templates: {{it-verb|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} Forms: tornàre [canonical], tórno [first-person, present, singular], tornài [first-person, historic, past, singular], tornàto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tornàre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], tornàndo [gerund], tornànte [participle, present], tornàto [participle, past], tórno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tórni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tórna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tornàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tórnano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tornàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tornàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tornàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tornavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tornavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tornàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tornài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tornàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tornò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tornàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tornàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tornàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tornerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tornerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tornerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tornerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], torneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tornerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tornerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], tornerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], tornerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], tornerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], tornerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], torneréste [conditional, plural, second-person], tornerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], tornerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], tórni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tórni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tórni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], torniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tórnino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tornàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tornàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tornàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tornàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tórna [imperative, second-person, singular], tórni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tornàte [imperative, plural, second-person], tórnino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tornàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tórni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tornàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tórnino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tornar [alternative, apocopic]
  1. (intransitive) to return, to come back Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-N5FA-pm7 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with etymology trees, Italian entries with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 7 29 19 4 4 6 8 4 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 41 24 3 3 4 5 3 4 5 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymology trees: 39 23 6 6 8 11 6 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 49 24 4 5 6 8 4 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 44 20 6 6 8 11 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 37 19 7 7 10 13 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 28 10 10 11 13 18 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 28 10 10 11 13 18 10
  2. (intransitive) to return, to reappear Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-cUlxAoor Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 28 37 6 6 8 10 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 42 5 5 6 9 5
  3. (intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-zrIHPF~1
  4. (intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-ZkEaPcPP
  5. (intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-zOpkcYm1
  6. (transitive, literary) to return, to give back Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs
  7. (transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.) Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-CJI4Che0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contornare, ritornare, tornarsene, tornarsi

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contornare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritornare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornarsene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:tornō<id:to turn>",
        "id": "to turn",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nItalian tornare\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle-drawing tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tórh₁nos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tórnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόρνος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"tornare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"to turn\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"tornare\" id=\"Italian:_to_turn\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "5": "to turn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nItalian tornare\nInherited from Latin tornāre (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàre",
          "tornare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórno",
          "torno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornài",
          "tornai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàto",
          "tornato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "links": [
        [
          "èssere",
          "essere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàre",
          "tornare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "links": [
        [
          "èssere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàndo",
          "tornando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornànte",
          "tornante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàto",
          "tornato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórno",
          "torno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórna",
          "torna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàte",
          "tornate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnano",
          "tornano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàvo",
          "tornavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàvi",
          "tornavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàva",
          "tornava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornavàmo",
          "tornavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornavàte",
          "tornavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàvano",
          "tornavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornài",
          "tornai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàsti",
          "tornasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàmmo",
          "tornammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàste",
          "tornaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàrono",
          "tornarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerài",
          "tornerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerémo",
          "torneremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "torneréte",
          "tornerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerànno",
          "torneranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerèi",
          "tornerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerésti",
          "torneresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerèbbe",
          "tornerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerébbe",
          "tornerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerémmo",
          "torneremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "torneréste",
          "tornereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerèbbero",
          "tornerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerébbero",
          "tornerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàte",
          "torniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnino",
          "tornino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssi",
          "tornassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssi",
          "tornassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàsse",
          "tornasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssimo",
          "tornassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàste",
          "tornaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssero",
          "tornassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórna",
          "torna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàte",
          "tornate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnino",
          "tornino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàre",
          "tornare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàte",
          "tornate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnino",
          "tornino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tor‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 29 19 4 4 6 8 4 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 41 24 3 3 4 5 3 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 6 6 8 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 4 5 6 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 6 6 8 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 7 7 10 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 11 13 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 11 13 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-N5FA-pm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 6 6 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 5 5 6 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-cUlxAoor",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reappear",
          "reappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start (doing something again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-zrIHPF~1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-ZkEaPcPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-zOpkcYm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "add up",
          "add up"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-CJI4Che0",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with etymology trees",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contornare"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritornare"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornarsene"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:tornō<id:to turn>",
        "id": "to turn",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nItalian tornare\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle-drawing tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tórh₁nos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*terh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tórnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόρνος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tornō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"tornare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"to turn\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"tornare\" id=\"Italian:_to_turn\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "5": "to turn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nos\nProto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos\nProto-Hellenic *tórnos\nAncient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.\nLatin tornus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin tornō\nItalian tornare\nInherited from Latin tornāre (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàre",
          "tornare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórno",
          "torno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornài",
          "tornai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàto",
          "tornato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "links": [
        [
          "èssere",
          "essere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàre",
          "tornare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "links": [
        [
          "èssere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàndo",
          "tornando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornànte",
          "tornante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàto",
          "tornato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórno",
          "torno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórna",
          "torna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàte",
          "tornate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnano",
          "tornano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàvo",
          "tornavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàvi",
          "tornavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàva",
          "tornava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornavàmo",
          "tornavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornavàte",
          "tornavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàvano",
          "tornavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornài",
          "tornai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàsti",
          "tornasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàmmo",
          "tornammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàste",
          "tornaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàrono",
          "tornarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerài",
          "tornerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerémo",
          "torneremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "torneréte",
          "tornerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerànno",
          "torneranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerèi",
          "tornerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerésti",
          "torneresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerèbbe",
          "tornerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerébbe",
          "tornerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerémmo",
          "torneremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "torneréste",
          "tornereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerèbbero",
          "tornerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornerébbero",
          "tornerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàte",
          "torniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnino",
          "tornino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssi",
          "tornassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssi",
          "tornassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàsse",
          "tornasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssimo",
          "tornassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàste",
          "tornaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàssero",
          "tornassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórna",
          "torna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàte",
          "tornate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnino",
          "tornino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàre",
          "tornare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórni",
          "torni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torniàmo",
          "torniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornàte",
          "tornate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "tórnino",
          "tornino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tor‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reappear",
          "reappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start (doing something again)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add up",
          "add up"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornare meaning in Italian (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.