"tornare" meaning in Italian

See tornare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /torˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|tornō|tornāre|t=to turn}} Latin tornāre (“to turn”) Head templates: {{it-verb|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó}} Forms: tornàre [canonical], tórno [first-person, present, singular], tornài [first-person, historic, past, singular], tornàto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tornàre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], tornàndo [gerund], tornànte [participle, present], tornàto [participle, past], tórno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tórni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tórna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tornàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tórnano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tornàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tornàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tornàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tornavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tornavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tornàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tornài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tornàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tornò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tornàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tornàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tornàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tornerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tornerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tornerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tornerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], torneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tornerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tornerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tornerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tornerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tornerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tornerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], torneréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tornerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tornerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tórni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tórni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tórni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], torniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tórnino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tornàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tornàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tornàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tornàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tornàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tornàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tórna [imperative, second-person, singular], tórni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tornàte [imperative, plural, second-person], tórnino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tornàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tórni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], torniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tornàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tórnino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to return, to come back Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-N5FA-pm7 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 9 32 20 4 4 5 6 4 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 43 24 2 2 3 4 2 4 4 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 56 28 3 3 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 53 26 3 4 4 6 3 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 41 21 6 6 8 11 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 28 10 10 11 13 18 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 28 10 10 11 13 18 10
  2. (intransitive) to return, to reappear Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-cUlxAoor
  3. (intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-zrIHPF~1
  4. (intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-ZkEaPcPP
  5. (intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-zOpkcYm1
  6. (transitive, literary) to return, to give back Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs
  7. (transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.) Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-tornare-it-verb-CJI4Che0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tornarsene, tornarsi, ritornare

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornarsene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tornarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritornare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 32 20 4 4 5 6 4 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 43 24 2 2 3 4 2 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 3 3 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 26 3 4 4 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 6 6 8 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 11 13 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 10 11 13 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-N5FA-pm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-cUlxAoor",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reappear",
          "reappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start (doing something again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-zrIHPF~1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-ZkEaPcPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-zOpkcYm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "add up",
          "add up"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-paO8B5qs",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornare-it-verb-CJI4Che0",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tornō",
        "4": "tornāre",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tornāre (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torneréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tornarsene"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritornare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reappear",
          "reappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to reappear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start (doing something again)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a(inf)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add up",
          "add up"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to return, to give back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornare meaning in Italian (10.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.