"rincrudire" meaning in Italian

See rincrudire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /rin.kruˈdi.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From ri- + incrudire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|ri-|incrudire}} ri- + incrudire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} rincrudìre (first-person singular present rincrudìsco, first-person singular past historic rincrudìi, past participle rincrudìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: rincrudìre [canonical], rincrudìsco [first-person, present, singular], rincrudìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], rincrudìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rincrudìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], rincrudèndo [gerund], rincrudènte [participle, present], rincrudìto [participle, past], rincrudìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rincrudìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rincrudìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rincrudìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rincrudìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rincrudìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rincrudìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rincrudìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rincrudivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rincrudivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rincrudìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rincrudìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rincrudìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rincrudì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rincrudìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rincrudìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rincrudìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rincrudirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rincrudirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rincrudirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rincrudirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rincrudiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rincrudirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rincrudirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], rincrudirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], rincrudirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rincrudirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rincrudirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], rincrudiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], rincrudirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rincrudirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rincrudìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rincrudiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rincrudìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rincrudìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rincrudìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], rincrudìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rincrudìte [imperative, plural, second-person], rincrudìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], rincrudìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rincrudìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rincrudìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rincrudìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to harden or embitter again Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-P20Iy1S6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 10 28 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 23 10 25 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 34 26 13 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 27 9 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 29 6 30
  2. (transitive) to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-OruzChad Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 34 26 13 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 27 9 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 29 6 30
  3. (intransitive) to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-4yVXeFq6 Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 34 26 13 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26
  4. (intransitive) to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-SeT2SaA2 Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 34 26 13 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 26 23 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 27 9 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 29 6 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rincrudimento

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ri-",
        "3": "incrudire"
      },
      "expansion": "ri- + incrudire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ri- + incrudire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "rincrudìre (first-person singular present rincrudìsco, first-person singular past historic rincrudìi, past participle rincrudìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧cru‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rincrudimento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 23 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-P20Iy1S6",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-OruzChad",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden again or get bitter again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-4yVXeFq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get harder, harsher or more aggravated"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-SeT2SaA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.kruˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rincrudire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ri-",
        "3": "incrudire"
      },
      "expansion": "ri- + incrudire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ri- + incrudire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "rincrudìre (first-person singular present rincrudìsco, first-person singular past historic rincrudìi, past participle rincrudìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧cru‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rincrudimento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden again or get bitter again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get harder, harsher or more aggravated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.kruˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rincrudire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rincrudire meaning in Italian (9.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.