"rincrudire" meaning in All languages combined

See rincrudire on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /rin.kruˈdi.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From ri- + incrudire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|ri-|incrudire}} ri- + incrudire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} rincrudìre (first-person singular present rincrudìsco, first-person singular past historic rincrudìi, past participle rincrudìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: rincrudìre [canonical], rincrudìsco [first-person, present, singular], rincrudìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], rincrudìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rincrudìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], rincrudèndo [gerund], rincrudènte [participle, present], rincrudìto [participle, past], rincrudìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rincrudìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rincrudìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rincrudìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rincrudìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rincrudìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rincrudìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rincrudìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rincrudivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rincrudivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rincrudìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rincrudìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rincrudìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rincrudì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rincrudìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rincrudìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rincrudìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rincrudirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rincrudirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rincrudirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rincrudirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rincrudiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rincrudirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rincrudirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], rincrudirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], rincrudirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rincrudirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rincrudirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], rincrudiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], rincrudirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rincrudirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rincrudìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rincrudiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rincrudìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rincrudìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rincrudìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rincrudìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rincrudìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], rincrudìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rincrudìte [imperative, plural, second-person], rincrudìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], rincrudìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], rincrudìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rincrudiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rincrudìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], rincrudìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to harden or embitter again Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-P20Iy1S6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 11 28 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 23 9 25 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 25 16 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 9 40 40
  2. (transitive) to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-OruzChad Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 25 16 26
  3. (intransitive) to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-Z1ZQ1fpB Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 25 16 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 9 40 40 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 10 9 41 40
  4. (intransitive) to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rincrudire-it-verb-QbhsETGj Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ri-, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ri-: 30 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 32 25 16 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 9 40 40 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 10 9 41 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rincrudimento

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rincrudire meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ri-",
        "3": "incrudire"
      },
      "expansion": "ri- + incrudire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ri- + incrudire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "rincrudìre (first-person singular present rincrudìsco, first-person singular past historic rincrudìi, past participle rincrudìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧cru‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rincrudimento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 23 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-P20Iy1S6",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-OruzChad",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere]",
        "to harden again or get bitter again"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-Z1ZQ1fpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get harder, harsher or more aggravated"
      ],
      "id": "en-rincrudire-it-verb-QbhsETGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.kruˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rincrudire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with ri-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ri-",
        "3": "incrudire"
      },
      "expansion": "ri- + incrudire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ri- + incrudire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rincrudìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "rincrudìre (first-person singular present rincrudìsco, first-person singular past historic rincrudìi, past participle rincrudìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rin‧cru‧dì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rincrudimento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden or embitter again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make harder, harsher or more bitter, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere]",
        "to harden again or get bitter again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden again or get bitter again [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get harder, harsher or more aggravated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get harder, harsher or more aggravated [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rin.kruˈdi.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rincrudire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.