See pretendere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pretendere meaning in Italian (14.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretendente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendō",
"4": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praetendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretése",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretésero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "pretèndere (first-person singular present pretèndo, first-person singular past historic pretési, past participle pretéso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tèn‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 25 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I expect respect from you",
"text": "da voi pretendo rispetto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I demand being compensated",
"text": "pretendo di essere risarcito",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Ferruccio Russo, Il Grande Gatsby [The Great Gatsby], Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche, page 202",
"text": "Erano tipi sbadati, Tom e Daisy – sfracellavano cose e persone per poi si ritiravano nella loro ricchezza o nella loro sbadataggine o qualsiasi altra cosa li tenesse insieme e pretendevano che altri rimediassero ai disastri che avevano lasciato in giro…\nThey were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…\n(literally, “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed things and people to then retreat into their richness or into their carelessness or whatever other thing kept them together and they felt entitled to have others remedy the disasters they had left lying around…”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-YaNHOKfX",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"inf.",
"infinitive"
],
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "reclamare"
},
{
"word": "rivendicare"
},
{
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 25 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the employer expects too much from the employees",
"text": "il datore di lavoro pretende troppo dagli impiegati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-HUAR8Bgq",
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Galileo's opponents mistakenly asserted that the sun turned around the Earth",
"text": "gli avversari di Galileo pretendevano che il Sole girasse intorno alla Terra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-Ik68s9JA",
"links": [
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"word": "asserire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 25 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he claims to always be right",
"text": "pretende di avere sempre ragione",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]",
"to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [+ di (infinitive)]"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-8oKwQVP-",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 4 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 5 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 14 11 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 6 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 12 9 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 25 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he claims to be able to run the hundred meters in ten seconds",
"text": "pretende di correre i cento metri in dieci secondi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]",
"to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [+ di (infinitive)]"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-MW4ZMFCv",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 25 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to aspire to the crown",
"text": "pretendere alla corona",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aspire [+ a (object) = to] [auxiliary avere]",
"to aspire [+ a (object) = to]"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-j-A0pTr9",
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to aspire [+ a (object) = to] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"word": "ambire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈtɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pretendere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretendente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendō",
"4": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praetendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretése",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretésero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "pretèndere (first-person singular present pretèndo, first-person singular past historic pretési, past participle pretéso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tèn‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I expect respect from you",
"text": "da voi pretendo rispetto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I demand being compensated",
"text": "pretendo di essere risarcito",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Ferruccio Russo, Il Grande Gatsby [The Great Gatsby], Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche, page 202",
"text": "Erano tipi sbadati, Tom e Daisy – sfracellavano cose e persone per poi si ritiravano nella loro ricchezza o nella loro sbadataggine o qualsiasi altra cosa li tenesse insieme e pretendevano che altri rimediassero ai disastri che avevano lasciato in giro…\nThey were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…\n(literally, “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed things and people to then retreat into their richness or into their carelessness or whatever other thing kept them together and they felt entitled to have others remedy the disasters they had left lying around…”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"inf.",
"infinitive"
],
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "reclamare"
},
{
"word": "rivendicare"
},
{
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the employer expects too much from the employees",
"text": "il datore di lavoro pretende troppo dagli impiegati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Galileo's opponents mistakenly asserted that the sun turned around the Earth",
"text": "gli avversari di Galileo pretendevano che il Sole girasse intorno alla Terra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"links": [
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"word": "asserire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he claims to always be right",
"text": "pretende di avere sempre ragione",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]",
"to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [+ di (infinitive)]"
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he claims to be able to run the hundred meters in ten seconds",
"text": "pretende di correre i cento metri in dieci secondi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]",
"to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [+ di (infinitive)]"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [+ di (infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to aspire to the crown",
"text": "pretendere alla corona",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aspire [+ a (object) = to] [auxiliary avere]",
"to aspire [+ a (object) = to]"
],
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to aspire [+ a (object) = to] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"word": "ambire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈtɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pretendere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.