See pretendere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretendente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:praetendō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendō",
"4": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praetendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretése",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretésero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "pretèndere (first-person singular present pretèndo, first-person singular past historic pretési, past participle pretéso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tèn‧de‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧tèn‧de‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 31 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 26 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 13 24 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 21 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 11 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 12 25 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 9 33 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 6 35 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I expect respect from you",
"text": "da voi pretendo rispetto",
"translation": "I expect respect from you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I demand being compensated",
"text": "pretendo di essere risarcito",
"translation": "I demand being compensated",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
188
]
],
"english": "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…",
"ref": "2013, F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Ferruccio Russo, Il Grande Gatsby [The Great Gatsby], Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche, page 202:",
"text": "Erano tipi sbadati, Tom e Daisy – sfracellavano cose e persone per poi si ritiravano nella loro ricchezza o nella loro sbadataggine o qualsiasi altra cosa li tenesse insieme e pretendevano che altri rimediassero ai disastri che avevano lasciato in giro…",
"translation": "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-YaNHOKfX",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"inf.",
"infinitive"
],
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "reclamare"
},
{
"word": "rivendicare"
},
{
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 12 26 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 24 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 21 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 13 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 11 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 25 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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],
"examples": [
{
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[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "the employer expects too much from the employees",
"text": "il datore di lavoro pretende troppo dagli impiegati",
"translation": "the employer expects too much from the employees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-HUAR8Bgq",
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 31 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 26 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 24 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 21 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 11 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 25 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 33 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 35 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
39
]
],
"english": "Galileo's opponents mistakenly asserted that the sun turned around the Earth",
"text": "gli avversari di Galileo pretendevano che il Sole girasse intorno alla Terra",
"translation": "Galileo's opponents mistakenly asserted that the sun turned around the Earth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-Ik68s9JA",
"links": [
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"word": "asserire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 31 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "27 12 26 12 12 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 13 24 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 21 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 11 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 25 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "he claims to always be right",
"text": "pretende di avere sempre ragione",
"translation": "he claims to always be right",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [with di (+ infinitive)]"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-STrgvl2h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":di(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with di (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [with di (+ infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 12 26 12 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 24 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 21 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 11 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 25 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "he claims to be able to run the hundred meters in ten seconds",
"text": "pretende di correre i cento metri in dieci secondi",
"translation": "he claims to be able to run the hundred meters in ten seconds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [with di (+ infinitive)]"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-kARal3Yr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":di(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with di (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [with di (+ infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 24 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 25 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to aspire to the crown",
"text": "pretendere alla corona",
"translation": "to aspire to the crown",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aspire [with a ‘to’]"
],
"id": "en-pretendere-it-verb-cnpumcbf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to aspire [with a ‘to’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"word": "ambire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈtɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pretendere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretendente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:praetendō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetendō",
"4": "praetendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetendere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praetendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretési",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretése",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretésero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretenderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "pretèndere (first-person singular present pretèndo, first-person singular past historic pretési, past participle pretéso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tèn‧de‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧tèn‧de‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I expect respect from you",
"text": "da voi pretendo rispetto",
"translation": "I expect respect from you",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I demand being compensated",
"text": "pretendo di essere risarcito",
"translation": "I demand being compensated",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
188
]
],
"english": "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…",
"ref": "2013, F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Ferruccio Russo, Il Grande Gatsby [The Great Gatsby], Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche, page 202:",
"text": "Erano tipi sbadati, Tom e Daisy – sfracellavano cose e persone per poi si ritiravano nella loro ricchezza o nella loro sbadataggine o qualsiasi altra cosa li tenesse insieme e pretendevano che altri rimediassero ai disastri che avevano lasciato in giro…",
"translation": "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Italian"
],
[
"inf.",
"infinitive"
],
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to claim on the basis of a right; to feel entitled (to); to expect; to demand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "reclamare"
},
{
"word": "rivendicare"
},
{
"word": "desiderare"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "the employer expects too much from the employees",
"text": "il datore di lavoro pretende troppo dagli impiegati",
"translation": "the employer expects too much from the employees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to expect or demand (an excessive or unreasonable performance, price, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "ridomandare"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
39
]
],
"english": "Galileo's opponents mistakenly asserted that the sun turned around the Earth",
"text": "gli avversari di Galileo pretendevano che il Sole girasse intorno alla Terra",
"translation": "Galileo's opponents mistakenly asserted that the sun turned around the Earth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"links": [
[
"che",
"che#Italian"
],
[
"subj.",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (also with che + subj.) to assert mistakenly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"word": "asserire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "he claims to always be right",
"text": "pretende di avere sempre ragione",
"translation": "he claims to always be right",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [with di (+ infinitive)]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":di(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with di (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (reasoning or merits not recognized by others) [with di (+ infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "he claims to be able to run the hundred meters in ten seconds",
"text": "pretende di correre i cento metri in dieci secondi",
"translation": "he claims to be able to run the hundred meters in ten seconds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [with di (+ infinitive)]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":di(inf)"
},
"expansion": "[with di (+ infinitive)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"di",
"(+",
"infinitive)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to claim (a skill that one does not possess) [with di (+ infinitive)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to aspire to the crown",
"text": "pretendere alla corona",
"translation": "to aspire to the crown",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aspire [with a ‘to’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to aspire [with a ‘to’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"word": "ambire"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈtɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pretendere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretendere meaning in Italian (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.