"fulminare" meaning in Italian

See fulminare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ful.miˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Latin fulmināre. By surface analysis, fulmine (“lightning”) + -are. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|fulminō|fulmināre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin fulmināre, {{bor+|it|la|fulminō|fulmināre}} Borrowed from Latin fulmināre, {{surf|it|fulmine|-are|t1=lightning}} By surface analysis, fulmine (“lightning”) + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ù}} fulminàre (first-person singular present fùlmino, first-person singular past historic fulminài, past participle fulminàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ù}} Forms: fulminàre [canonical], fùlmino [first-person, present, singular], fulminài [first-person, historic, past, singular], fulminàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary, impersonal], no-table-tags [table-tags], fulminàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], fulminàndo [gerund], fulminànte [participle, present], fulminàto [participle, past], fùlmino [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fùlmini [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fùlmina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fulminiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fulminàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fùlminano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fulminàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fulminàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fulminàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fulminavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fulminavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fulminàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fulminài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], fulminàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fulminò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fulminàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], fulminàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], fulminàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], fulminerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fulminerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fulminerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fulminerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], fulmineréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fulminerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fulminerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], fulminerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], fulminerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], fulminerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], fulminerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], fulmineréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], fulminerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], fulminerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], fùlmini [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fùlmini [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fùlmini [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fulminiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], fulminiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fùlminino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fulminàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fulminàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fulminàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fulminàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fulminàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fulminàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fùlmina [imperative, second-person, singular], fùlmini [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], fulminiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], fulminàte [imperative, plural, second-person], fùlminino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], fulminàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], fùlmini [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], fulminiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], fulminàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], fùlminino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to strike by lightning Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fulminare-it-verb-0ulCU4tQ
  2. (transitive) to freeze or paralyze (someone) by looking at them Tags: transitive Synonyms: folgorare, gelare, colpire, annichilire, raggelare, paralizzare
    Sense id: en-fulminare-it-verb-yAQyHDKp
  3. (transitive) to electrocute Tags: transitive Synonyms: folgorare
    Sense id: en-fulminare-it-verb-bMySqTI-
  4. (transitive) to strike violently and with precision Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fulminare-it-verb-6hftTuHp
  5. (intransitive, impersonal) (to) there be lightning [auxiliary essere or avere] Tags: impersonal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-fulminare-it-verb-Aq9z68yp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 31 3 4 38 21 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 28 4 5 37 21 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 8 17 6 8 40 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 8 22 8 8 31 22 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 9 9 12 11 49 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 9 9 11 11 49 10
  6. (intransitive, archaic) to move quickly and forcefully Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-fulminare-it-verb-NYhDicNT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fulminarsi, fulminante, fulminato

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fulminare meaning in Italian (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulminarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulminante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulminato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminō",
        "4": "fulmināre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulmināre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminō",
        "4": "fulmināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fulmināre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fulmine",
        "3": "-are",
        "t1": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fulmine (“lightning”) + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fulmināre. By surface analysis, fulmine (“lightning”) + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminàre (first-person singular present fùlmino, first-person singular past historic fulminài, past participle fulminàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ful‧mi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike by lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminare-it-verb-0ulCU4tQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strike by lightning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gatsby, pale as death, with his hands plunged like weights in his coat pockets, was standing in a puddle of water glaring tragically into my eyes.\n(literally, “Gatsby, pale like death, with his hands thrown like weights in the jacket's pockets, was standing in a puddle of water, paralyzing me tragically with his eyes.”)",
          "ref": "2013, F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Ferruccio Russo, Il Grande Gatsby [The Great Gatsby], Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche, page 113",
          "text": "Gatsby, pallido come la morte, con le mani gettate come pesi nelle tasche della giacca, se ne stava in piedi in una pozza d’acqua fulminandomi tragicamente con gli occhi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze or paralyze (someone) by looking at them"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminare-it-verb-yAQyHDKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "paralyze",
          "paralyze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to freeze or paralyze (someone) by looking at them"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folgorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "word": "annichilire"
        },
        {
          "word": "raggelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "paralizzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to electrocute"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminare-it-verb-bMySqTI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "electrocute",
          "electrocute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to electrocute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folgorare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he struck him with a right hand to the jaw",
          "text": "lo fulminò con un destro alla mascella",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike violently and with precision"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminare-it-verb-6hftTuHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "precision",
          "precision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strike violently and with precision"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 3 4 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 4 5 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 6 8 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 8 8 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 11 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 11 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it thundered and there was lightning all night",
          "text": "ha tuonato e fulminato tutta la notte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to) there be lightning [auxiliary essere or avere]",
        "(to) there be lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminare-it-verb-Aq9z68yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) (to) there be lightning [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to move quickly and forcefully"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulminare-it-verb-NYhDicNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to move quickly and forcefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ful.miˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fulminarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulminante"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulminato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminō",
        "4": "fulmināre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fulmināre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fulminō",
        "4": "fulmināre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fulmināre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fulmine",
        "3": "-are",
        "t1": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, fulmine (“lightning”) + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fulmināre. By surface analysis, fulmine (“lightning”) + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fulminàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fùlminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "fulminàre (first-person singular present fùlmino, first-person singular past historic fulminài, past participle fulminàto, auxiliary avére or (alternatively when impersonal) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ful‧mi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e􂀿alternatively when impersonal􂁀/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike by lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strike by lightning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gatsby, pale as death, with his hands plunged like weights in his coat pockets, was standing in a puddle of water glaring tragically into my eyes.\n(literally, “Gatsby, pale like death, with his hands thrown like weights in the jacket's pockets, was standing in a puddle of water, paralyzing me tragically with his eyes.”)",
          "ref": "2013, F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Ferruccio Russo, Il Grande Gatsby [The Great Gatsby], Edizioni Scientifiche e Artistiche, page 113",
          "text": "Gatsby, pallido come la morte, con le mani gettate come pesi nelle tasche della giacca, se ne stava in piedi in una pozza d’acqua fulminandomi tragicamente con gli occhi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze or paralyze (someone) by looking at them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "paralyze",
          "paralyze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to freeze or paralyze (someone) by looking at them"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folgorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "word": "annichilire"
        },
        {
          "word": "raggelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "paralizzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to electrocute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electrocute",
          "electrocute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to electrocute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folgorare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he struck him with a right hand to the jaw",
          "text": "lo fulminò con un destro alla mascella",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike violently and with precision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "precision",
          "precision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strike violently and with precision"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian impersonal verbs",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it thundered and there was lightning all night",
          "text": "ha tuonato e fulminato tutta la notte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to) there be lightning [auxiliary essere or avere]",
        "(to) there be lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) (to) there be lightning [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move quickly and forcefully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to move quickly and forcefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ful.miˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulminare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.