"appesantire" meaning in Italian

See appesantire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ap.pe.zanˈti.re/, /ap.pe.sanˈti.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From a- + pesante (“heavy”) + -ire. Etymology templates: {{con|it|a|pesante|ire|t2=heavy}} a- + pesante (“heavy”) + -ire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} appesantìre (first-person singular present appesantìsco, first-person singular past historic appesantìi, past participle appesantìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: appesantìre [canonical], appesantìsco [first-person, present, singular], appesantìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], appesantìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], appesantìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], appesantèndo [gerund], appesantènte [participle, present], appesantìto [participle, past], appesantìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], appesantìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], appesantìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], appesantiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], appesantìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], appesantìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], appesantìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], appesantìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], appesantìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], appesantivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], appesantivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], appesantìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], appesantìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], appesantìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], appesantì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], appesantìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], appesantìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], appesantìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], appesantirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], appesantirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], appesantirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], appesantirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], appesantiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], appesantirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], appesantirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], appesantirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], appesantirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], appesantirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], appesantirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], appesantiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], appesantirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], appesantirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], appesantìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], appesantìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appesantìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appesantiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], appesantiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], appesantìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], appesantìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], appesantìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appesantìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appesantìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], appesantìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appesantìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appesantìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], appesantìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], appesantiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], appesantìte [imperative, plural, second-person], appesantìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], appesantìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], appesantìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], appesantiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], appesantìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], appesantìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to make heavy, to weigh down Tags: transitive Synonyms: caricare, sovraccaricare, rendere pesante
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-1MOkvTdx Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14
  2. (transitive, figurative) to aggravate, to make harder, to weigh down Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: opprimere, gravare
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-ONh8GqRN Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14
  3. (transitive, figurative) to make torpid, to make tumultuous Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: intorpidire
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-e9z573UW Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14
  4. (intransitive) to become heavier [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-CmcIVz4Y Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 9 56 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 8 11 51 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 15 17 11 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 11 10 7 45 9 9 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 5 4 23 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 5 4 4 23 23 23 18
  5. (intransitive) to get fat [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-1KUJPjqP Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 5 4 23 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 5 4 4 23 23 23 18
  6. (intransitive) to become lazy [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-ExQPmhGJ Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 5 4 23 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 5 4 4 23 23 23 18
  7. (intransitive, figurative) to become difficult, to get harder [auxiliary essere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-appesantire-it-verb-CuRDCzj3 Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 18 16 14 13 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 5 4 23 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 5 4 4 23 23 23 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: appesantirsi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for appesantire meaning in Italian (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appesantirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "pesante",
        "4": "ire",
        "t2": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + pesante (“heavy”) + -ire",
      "name": "con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + pesante (“heavy”) + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appesantìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "appesantìre (first-person singular present appesantìsco, first-person singular past historic appesantìi, past participle appesantìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pe‧san‧tì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a backpack heavy with books",
          "text": "appesantire uno zaino con i libri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy, to weigh down"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-1MOkvTdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make heavy, to weigh down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caricare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovraccaricare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rendere pesante"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too many adjectives make the (writing) style feel heavy",
          "text": "troppi aggettivi appesantiscono lo stile",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don't make by job harder with your solicitations",
          "text": "non appesantirmi il lavoro con le tue sollecitazioni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, to make harder, to weigh down"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-ONh8GqRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to aggravate, to make harder, to weigh down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opprimere"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it's destined to make more tumultuous the already Cold-War-like climate between the two capitals",
          "text": "è destinata ad appesantire il clima oramai da Guerra Fredda tra le due capitali",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make torpid, to make tumultuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-e9z573UW",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpid",
          "torpid"
        ],
        [
          "tumultuous",
          "tumultuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to make torpid, to make tumultuous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intorpidire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 9 56 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 11 51 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 11 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 7 45 9 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become heavier [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become heavier"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-CmcIVz4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "heavier",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become heavier [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get fat [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-1KUJPjqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get fat [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become lazy [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become lazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-ExQPmhGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become lazy [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 14 13 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 23 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become difficult, to get harder [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become difficult, to get harder"
      ],
      "id": "en-appesantire-it-verb-CuRDCzj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to become difficult, to get harder [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.pe.zanˈti.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.pe.sanˈti.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appesantire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 5-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appesantirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "pesante",
        "4": "ire",
        "t2": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + pesante (“heavy”) + -ire",
      "name": "con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + pesante (“heavy”) + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appesantìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appesantìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "appesantìre (first-person singular present appesantìsco, first-person singular past historic appesantìi, past participle appesantìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pe‧san‧tì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a backpack heavy with books",
          "text": "appesantire uno zaino con i libri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make heavy, to weigh down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make heavy, to weigh down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caricare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovraccaricare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rendere pesante"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too many adjectives make the (writing) style feel heavy",
          "text": "troppi aggettivi appesantiscono lo stile",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "don't make by job harder with your solicitations",
          "text": "non appesantirmi il lavoro con le tue sollecitazioni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate, to make harder, to weigh down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to aggravate, to make harder, to weigh down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opprimere"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it's destined to make more tumultuous the already Cold-War-like climate between the two capitals",
          "text": "è destinata ad appesantire il clima oramai da Guerra Fredda tra le due capitali",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make torpid, to make tumultuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpid",
          "torpid"
        ],
        [
          "tumultuous",
          "tumultuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to make torpid, to make tumultuous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intorpidire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become heavier [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become heavier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "heavier",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become heavier [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get fat [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get fat [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become lazy [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become lazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become lazy [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become difficult, to get harder [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become difficult, to get harder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to become difficult, to get harder [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.pe.zanˈti.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.pe.sanˈti.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appesantire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.